Lankaran Lighthouse, Lankaran Region Travel Guide

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Explore the historic Lankaran Lighthouse, a maritime beacon with a past as a fortress and prison, offering scenic Caspian Sea views.

The Lankaran Lighthouse, an 18th-century structure near the Caspian Sea, has served as both a fortress and a prison. Today, it stands as a guiding light for ships and a historical landmark for visitors.

A brief summary to Lankaran Lighthouse

QV54+R44, Lankaran, AZ

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Lankaran Lighthouse.

The lighthouse is best viewed from the outside, as entry is restricted due to its operational status.
Combine your visit with a trip to nearby attractions like the Lankaran Fortress or the local bazaar.
Check the weather forecast before visiting, as the Caspian Sea area can experience strong winds and sudden changes.

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Explore Lankaran Lighthouse on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Lankaran Lighthouse, mapped for you.

Getting There

Walking

The Lankaran Lighthouse is located near the city center and the Railway Station, making it easily accessible on foot. From Heydar Aliyev park in the city center, walk east towards the coast. The lighthouse will be visible, approximately a 15-20 minute walk. No costs involved.
Public Transport

Local buses (marshrutka) operate within Lankaran. Check for routes heading towards the city center or the ساحل (Sahil) area, as the lighthouse is a short walk from there. Buses depart from the Big Bazaar. A single ride costs approximately 0.40 AZN.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Lankaran. Simply ask your driver to take you to the ' маяк' (Mayak), which is Russian for lighthouse; most will understand. From most points in the city center, a taxi ride should cost around 2.50-3.50 AZN.

Discover more about Lankaran Lighthouse

The Lankaran Lighthouse is more than just a navigational aid; it's a historical landmark with a rich and varied past. Constructed between 1747 and 1786, the building initially served as one of the strongholds of the Lankaran Fortress. These fortifications were possibly ordered by Nadir Shah. The fortress played a vital defensive role until 1869 when, after the capture of Lankaran by Russian troops, the fortress walls were destroyed.Interestingly, the lighthouse also has a history as a prison. A submerged underground passage connects the lighthouse to the old prison building. In 1869, the prison was closed, and a lantern was installed on top of the tower, converting it into a lighthouse. The lighthouse was then assigned to the Caspian Navy of the Russian Empire.The lighthouse underwent renovation in 1957, and in 1969, its hundredth anniversary was celebrated. Further repairs were carried out in 2002. Today, the Lankaran Lighthouse continues to operate, guiding ships navigating the southern waters of the Caspian Sea. While visitors are not allowed inside due to its strategic nature, the lighthouse can be viewed and photographed from the outside.