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Traditional Houses of Muharraq: A Journey into Bahrain's Pearling Past

Discover Bahrain's pearling history and unique architecture in the beautifully restored Traditional Houses of Muharraq, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Explore the beautifully restored traditional houses of Muharraq, Bahrain's former capital, and discover the rich history of the island's pearling industry. These architectural gems showcase a unique blend of Persian, Arab, and Indian influences, offering a glimpse into the lives of past residents.

A brief summary to Traditional Houses of Muharraq

  • 7J36+MPP, Muharraq, BH

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat and humidity.
  • Check the Shaikh Ebrahim Center's website for information on cultural events and exhibitions.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and architecture of the houses.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the area is best explored on foot.
  • Be prepared for narrow streets and limited parking options.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Traditional Houses of Muharraq are best explored on foot. From the Muharraq Souq, head east, following the signs for the Pearling Path. The houses are located within a compact area, easily navigable by walking. Landmarks like the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House and the Shaikh Ebrahim Center serve as good orientation points.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by public transport, take bus A1 or 12 to Muharraq Bus Terminal. From the terminal, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk to the heart of the Traditional Houses. Head east towards the Muharraq Souq and follow the signs for the Pearling Path. A single bus fare is approximately 0.30 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Muharraq. A taxi from Bahrain International Airport to the Traditional Houses will cost approximately 3-5 BHD and take around 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. From Manama, a taxi ride will take approximately 10-15 minutes and cost around 3-4 BHD. Ask the driver to drop you off near the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House or the Shaikh Ebrahim Center.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the Traditional Houses can be challenging due to the narrow streets. Several car parks are available within a 5-10 minute walk, including the Christian Kerez-designed parking facilities. Parking fees typically range from 0.5 to 1 BHD per hour. Consider parking near the Muharraq Souq and walking the remaining distance.

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Discover more about Traditional Houses of Muharraq

The Traditional Houses of Muharraq offer a captivating journey into Bahrain's rich cultural heritage. Located in Muharraq, the island's former capital, these meticulously restored buildings provide a glimpse into the nation's pearling past. The area is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century. Walking through the narrow alleyways, visitors can admire the unique Bahraini architecture, which blends Persian, Arab, and Indian design elements. Coral stone constructions, sourced from the nearby sea, distinguish Muharraq's architecture. The houses feature elaborately carved wooden facades, latticed windows, and wind towers, which once cooled the homes in the scorching desert climate. Several houses stand out, including the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House, a prime example of Gulf Islamic architecture with its four courtyards, carved wooden doors, and gypsum panels. The Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research comprises numerous restored houses, each offering insights into Bahrain's heritage, from embroidery at Kurar House to pearling history at the Bin Matar House. Maison Jamsheer hosts art exhibitions and film screenings. These houses were designed to accommodate the lifestyle of pearl divers and traders, who were the backbone of Bahrain's economy for centuries. The ground floors served as storage for diving equipment, while the upper floors provided living quarters for families. The close proximity of the houses fostered a sense of community and shared history.

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