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Qala't Bu Mahir: Gateway to Bahrain's Pearling Past

Explore Qala't Bu Mahir in Muharraq, Bahrain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a key landmark on the Pearling Path, showcasing the island's pearling history.

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Qala't Bu Mahir, also known as Bu Maher Fort, is a historic fort in Muharraq, Bahrain, marking the beginning of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1840, it played a vital role in Bahrain's pearling industry, serving as a major fishing harbor and defensive stronghold. Today, visitors can explore the fort, enjoy panoramic views, and learn about Bahrain's rich history and culture.

A brief summary to Qala't Bu Mahir

Local tips

  • Visit on days other than Tuesdays, as Qala't Bu Mahir is closed on Tuesdays.
  • Stop by the Bahrain National Museum before visiting to gain context about the area's history.
  • Capture stunning photos during sunset overlooking the Manama city skyline.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Qala't Bu Mahir is located at the southern end of Muharraq Island and is best accessed by first reaching the Muharraq Souq area. From the souq, follow the Pearling Path streetlights, distinguished by their pearl-shaped design, south towards the coast. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes, passing through historic streets and offering glimpses of traditional Bahraini architecture. The fort is situated on the seashore, easily visible as you approach. Note that the path involves walking on paved and unpaved surfaces. There are no costs associated with this route.

  • Public Transport

    From Muharraq city center, take a local bus towards the southern end of the island. Alight at the bus stop closest to the Muharraq Coast Guard. From there, it's a short 5-10 minute walk south along the coast to reach Qala't Bu Mahir. A single bus fare costs approximately 0.20 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From anywhere in Muharraq, a taxi or ride-share to Qala't Bu Mahir is a convenient option. Simply provide the destination name to the driver. The ride typically takes 5-10 minutes depending on the starting point and costs around 1-2 BHD. Note that the fort is not directly accessible by car, so you may need to walk the last few meters.

  • Ferry

    A popular way to reach Qala't Bu Mahir is by taking a boat from the Bahrain National Museum. The boat departs every 45 minutes and offers a scenic ride to the fort. A round-trip ticket costs 1 BHD. Upon arrival at the Qala't Bu Mahir jetty, a short walk over a pedestrian bridge leads to the fort entrance.

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Discover more about Qala't Bu Mahir

Qala't Bu Mahir, or Bu Maher Fort, stands as a poignant reminder of Bahrain's pearling history. Located on the southern tip of Muharraq Island, this historical landmark marks the starting point of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that weaves through the old city, connecting significant buildings and sites related to the island's pearling past. Originally constructed in 1840, Qala't Bu Mahir played a crucial role in safeguarding Muharraq's pearling industry. Its strategic location allowed it to defend the narrow channel southeast of Muharraq, protecting the pearling fleet from pirates and other aggressors during the diving season. The fort also protected Muharraq's principal water supply, a freshwater source located in the sea. Over the years, Qala't Bu Mahir witnessed significant historical events. In 1868, British naval forces destroyed parts of the fort, diminishing its defensive role. However, it continued to hold importance for the pearling community, serving as a vantage point for spectators during the departure and arrival festivals of the pearling fleet. Today, only the southern tower and its attached defensive wing remain, offering visitors a glimpse into the fort's original grandeur. Excavated archaeological remains reveal the foundations of the north-western and south-eastern towers and the northern wall. The site now features a visitor center that showcases an illustrated map of the Pearling Path and models of the various sites along the route. This center aims to educate the public about the architectural character and social components of the traditional pearling trade, highlighting its significance within Bahrain and beyond.

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