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Bahrain Fort: A Timeless Citadel

Explore Bahrain Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing 5000 years of history, from the Dilmun civilization to Portuguese rule.

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Bahrain Fort, also known as Qal'at al-Bahrain, is an ancient archaeological site revealing layers of civilization dating back to 2300 BC. Once the capital of the Dilmun civilization and later a Portuguese stronghold, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into Bahrain's rich history.

A brief summary to Bahrain Fort

Local tips

  • Visit in the late afternoon or early evening to avoid the heat and see the fort illuminated.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the fort and museum.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven ground.
  • Take advantage of the free audio guide to learn more about the site's history.
  • Combine your visit with a stop at the Bahrain Fort Museum to see artifacts unearthed during excavations.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Manama, take bus A2 or X2 towards Karbabad. Alight at the 'King Mohammed VI Avenue' bus stop, a short 5-minute walk to the fort. A single bus fare costs approximately BHD 0.300. You can pay with exact change or use a GO Card for a slightly discounted fare. A day pass is available for BHD 0.700.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are readily available in Manama. A taxi ride from central Manama to Bahrain Fort typically costs between BHD 2 to BHD 4, depending on traffic. Be sure the driver uses the meter, with a base fare of BHD 1.00 and an additional charge per kilometer. From Bahrain National Museum to Bahrain Fort, the taxi fare is approximately BHD 4.

  • Driving

    If driving from Manama, head west on the Shaikh Khalifa Bin Salman Highway. Take the exit for Karbabad and follow the signs to Bahrain Fort. Free parking is available near the fort. Note that parking can be limited during peak hours.

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Discover more about Bahrain Fort

Bahrain Fort, or Qal'at al-Bahrain, stands as a powerful testament to the island's layered past. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is more than just a fort; it's an artificial mound, or tell, created by successive settlements dating back to 2300 BC. Excavations have unearthed streets, homes, temples, and fortifications, offering a unique window into the Dilmun civilization, a major trading hub connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. The fort's strategic location made it a vital center for trade and cultural exchange throughout history. Walking through the site, visitors can observe the distinct architectural influences of the Early, Middle, and Late Dilmun periods, as well as the Tylos, Islamic, and Portuguese eras. The Portuguese, in particular, recognized the fort's importance, establishing a military installation here in the 16th century to protect their trade routes. Today, Bahrain Fort is remarkably well-preserved, offering visitors a chance to explore its ancient structures and appreciate its historical significance. The site includes a stylish visitor center and museum, opened in 2008, which showcases artifacts discovered during excavations and documents the fort's various historical periods. The fort is also beautifully illuminated at night, making it a popular spot for evening walks. Don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding area, including the nearby Karbabad village, where you can experience the authentic flavors of Bahraini culture.

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