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Traditional Houses of Muharraq: A Pearling Heritage

Discover Bahrain's pearling past in Muharraq's traditional houses, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing unique architecture and cultural heritage.

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Explore the Traditional Houses of Muharraq, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a glimpse into Bahrain's rich pearling past. These meticulously restored houses showcase the unique blend of Persian, Arab, and Indian architectural styles, reflecting the island's cosmopolitan history. Wander through narrow alleyways and discover the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century.

A brief summary to Traditional Houses of Muharraq

  • 7J36+MPP, Muharraq, BH

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat and humidity.
  • Check the Shaikh Ebrahim Center's website for information on cultural events and exhibitions.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and architecture of the houses.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting the houses.
  • Be prepared for narrow streets and limited parking options.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Traditional Houses of Muharraq are best explored on foot. From the Muharraq Souq (market), head east, following the narrow lanes. Look for signposts indicating the Pearling Path (a UNESCO World Heritage site), which will guide you to the key houses. The houses are clustered within a relatively small area, making it easy to navigate between them. Landmarks like the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House and the Shaikh Ebrahim Center for Culture and Research serve as good orientation points.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the Muharraq Bus Terminal. From the terminal, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk to the heart of the traditional houses area. Follow Sh Salman Avenue towards the east, then turn into the smaller streets leading towards the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House. A single bus fare within Muharraq costs approximately 0.30 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Muharraq. Simply ask to be dropped off near the Shaikh Isa bin Ali House or the Shaikh Ebrahim Center. A short taxi ride from the Muharraq Bus Terminal will typically cost between 1-3 BHD. A taxi from Bahrain International Airport to the Traditional Houses will cost approximately 3-5 BHD and take around 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the Traditional Houses can be challenging due to the narrow streets. Several car parks are available within a 5-10 minute walk, including the Christian Kerez-designed parking facilities. Parking fees typically range from 0.5 to 1 BHD per hour. Consider parking near the Muharraq Souq and walking the remaining distance.

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Discover more about Traditional Houses of Muharraq

The Traditional Houses of Muharraq stand as a living testament to Bahrain's pearling history and cultural identity. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, these houses offer a captivating glimpse into the island's past, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the 19th century. Muharraq, the former capital of Bahrain until 1932, was once the heart of the region's thriving pearling industry. The architecture reflects a unique blend of Persian, Arab, and Indian design elements. Elaborately carved wooden facades, latticed windows, and ornate balconies adorn the houses, creating a functional and aesthetically pleasing design. Coral stone, sourced from the nearby sea, was a common building material, lending a unique texture and character to the structures. Many of the houses have been transformed into museums and cultural centers. The Shaikh Isa bin Ali House exemplifies Gulf Islamic architecture with its four courtyards, carved wooden doors, and gypsum panels. The Bin Matar House offers insights into Bahrain's pearling history. Other notable houses include Kurar House, showcasing embroidery, and Maison Jamsheer, hosting art exhibitions. Walking through the narrow alleyways, visitors can experience the serene atmosphere and imagine the lives of past residents. Open courtyards, filled with the scent of jasmine, provide a backdrop for cultural events, offering an enriching experience. The Traditional Houses of Muharraq are not just historical monuments; they are a living part of Bahrain's cultural identity.

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