Central Shaheed Minar: A Symbol of Bengali Identity
A national monument in Dhaka, commemorating the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement and symbolizing Bengali identity and cultural pride.
The Central Shaheed Minar, or Martyrs' Monument, is a national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, that stands as a powerful symbol of Bengali identity and the sacrifices made during the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. This movement arose from the then East Pakistan's demand for Bengali to be recognized as an official language. On February 21, 1952, students and activists were killed when Pakistani police opened fire on peaceful protesters. The monument, designed by Bangladeshi sculptors Hamidur Rahman and Novera Ahmed, embodies the spirit of Bengali nationalism and the importance of the Bengali language in the country's social and cultural progress. The design features a half-circular arrangement of columns, symbolizing the mother and her fallen sons, with the red sun shining behind. Although the original structure was destroyed during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, it was rebuilt after independence and expanded in 1983. Located near Dhaka Medical College and Dhaka University, the Shaheed Minar is a focal point for national mourning, cultural activities, and other events, especially on February 21st, which is also recognized as International Mother Language Day. Visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor, often removing their shoes as a sign of respect. The monument serves as a space for reflection on the importance of preserving and promoting one's mother tongue.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere.
- Remove your shoes as a sign of respect when entering the monument area.
- February 21st (International Mother Language Day) is a significant day to visit, but expect large crowds.
- Take time to read the inscriptions and plaques around the monument to understand its historical significance.
- Explore the surrounding area, including Dhaka Medical College and the University of Dhaka, to immerse yourself in the local culture.
A brief summary to Central Shaheed Minar
- Near Dhaka Medical College Gate, Secretariat Road, Secretariate Rd, Dhaka, Polashi, 1000, BD
Getting There
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Walking
The Central Shaheed Minar is located near Dhaka Medical College and the University of Dhaka, making it easily accessible on foot from these locations. From Dhaka Medical College, it's a short walk north. From Curzon Hall, walk towards the Dhaka Medical College. The monument is visible from nearby streets.
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Public Transport
Several bus routes and rickshaws connect different areas of Dhaka to the monument. You can take a bus to Dhaka Medical College Hospital or the University of Dhaka. From Shahbag, you can take a direct bus to the monument. Bus fares typically range from ৳10 to ৳30.
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Taxi/Ride-Sharing
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao are readily available in Dhaka. A taxi ride from Shahbag to the Central Shaheed Minar will cost approximately ৳80 to ৳150. From the Dhaka airport (DAC) to Dhaka Medical College and Hospital is approximately $8 - $10.
