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Barendro Region, Modhupur Gorh, and Lalmai Hills: Ancient Terraces of Bangladesh

Discover Bangladesh's ancient Pleistocene uplands: Barendro, Modhupur, and Lalmai, offering unique landscapes, history, and biodiversity.

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Explore the Barendro region, Modhupur Gorh, and Lalmai hills, three distinct Pleistocene uplands in Bangladesh. These elevated terraces offer unique landscapes, including the notable Shaal forests, and a glimpse into the country's geological history and biodiversity.

A brief summary to Barendro region, Modhupur Gorh and Lalmai hills

  • J26J+PHX Gorh and Lalmai hills, Barendro region, Madhupur, BD

Local tips

  • The best time to visit Lalmai Pahar is during the cooler months (November to February) for pleasant weather for hiking and exploring.
  • Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to hike in the hilly areas.
  • Carry water and snacks, as facilities may be limited in some areas.
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Getting There

  • Road

    To reach Modhupur Gorh from Dhaka, you can take the Dhaka-Mymensingh Road. Modhupur National Park is about 125 km north of Dhaka. From Tangail city, Modhupur is about 47 km to the north. You can hire a car or bus from Dhaka or Tangail to reach Modhupur. Approximate cost for a bus from Dhaka to Sirajganj is unconfirmed, followed by a taxi to Modhupur. Driving from Dhaka to Modhupur covers a distance of 261 km and takes approximately 4 hours. The estimated cost of driving is $23-$33 USD.

  • Train

    To reach Lalmai Hills, take a train from Dhaka, Chittagong, or other major cities to Comilla Railway Station. From there, hire a local vehicle to reach Lalmai Pahar, which is about 8 km from Comilla city. Train tickets from Dhaka to Gaibandha cost $2–19 USD.

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Discover more about Barendro region, Modhupur Gorh and Lalmai hills

The Barendro region, Modhupur Gorh, and Lalmai hills are significant geographical features of Bangladesh, representing distinct Pleistocene uplands formed approximately 25,000 years ago. These regions, slightly elevated from the adjacent floodplains, share similar environmental characteristics and are known for their deeply weathered and oxidized sediments. The Barendro region, situated in the north-western part of Bangladesh, encompasses areas such as Chapainowabganj, Rajshahi, Nowgaon, Jaipurhat, and part of Dinajpur. It spans approximately 9,300 square kilometers and rises 6 to 12 meters above sea level. Modhupur Gorh, located in the central part of Bangladesh, includes Modhupur in Tangail district, along with parts of Jamalpur, Gazipur, Dhaka, and Narsingdi districts. This region covers about 4,100 square kilometers and is elevated 15 to 30 meters above sea level. Once a continuous Shaal forest stretching 160 kilometers from Jamalpur to Dhaka, the Modhupur forest is now fragmented. The Lalmai Hills, near Cumilla, form a north-south elongated range, approximately 17 km long and 1-2.4 km wide. The hills reach a maximum height of 45 meters. This area is also known for ancient Buddhist monasteries, stupas, and temples dating back to the 7th to 12th centuries. These uplands are characterized by their unique flora and fauna, including the prominent Shaal forests (Shorea robusta). Other notable trees include wild Chalta, Gachhi Gajari, Koroi, Kumvi, Gamari, Palash, Vela, Bahera, and Haritaki. The regions are also home to diverse animal species such as monkeys, squirrels, jackals, langurs, various snakes, mongooses, and numerous bird species.

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