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National Botanical Garden: Dhaka's Green Sanctuary

Discover Dhaka's green heart at the National Botanical Garden: a sprawling sanctuary of diverse flora, tranquil lakes, and vibrant birdlife, offering a refreshing escape into nature.

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Escape the urban chaos of Dhaka at the National Botanical Garden, a sprawling 208-acre oasis in Mirpur. Established in 1961, it's home to a diverse collection of over 56,000 plant species, from native flora to exotic imports. Wander through themed gardens, discover tranquil lakes, and observe a wide array of birdlife, especially during winter migrations. The garden also serves as a vital research center, contributing to plant conservation efforts in Bangladesh. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat, a botanical adventure, or a scenic backdrop for a leisurely stroll, the National Botanical Garden offers a refreshing escape and a chance to reconnect with nature's beauty. Don't miss the cactus house, lily ponds, and the impressive Amazon lily.

A brief summary to Botanical Garden

  • 10 Botanical Garden Rd, Dhaka, Mirpur, BD

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures, especially during the hotter months.
  • Bring insect repellent, as mosquitoes can be prevalent, especially near the lakes and ponds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking to explore the vast grounds.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy amidst the greenery, but be sure to dispose of your trash properly to help keep the garden clean.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the adjacent Bangladesh National Zoo for a full day of wildlife and nature exploration.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Gabtali Bus Terminal, take a Laguna (local minibus) directly to the Botanical Garden for approximately Tk 10. From other parts of Dhaka, numerous bus routes connect to Mirpur-1 (Zoo Road). From there, it's a short rickshaw ride (approx. Tk 20-30) or a 15-minute walk to the garden entrance. Dhaka Metro services can be used to reach nearby stations, followed by a short rickshaw or taxi ride to the garden.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber, Pathao) are readily available throughout Dhaka. A taxi ride from central Dhaka (e.g., Motijheel) to the Botanical Garden typically costs between Tk 250-400, depending on traffic. Be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand or use the meter. CNG rickshaws are also an option for shorter distances, but agree on the price before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Botanical Garden

The National Botanical Garden, a verdant escape in the heart of Dhaka, offers a tranquil respite from the city's relentless energy. Established in 1961, this sprawling garden spans over 208 acres in the Mirpur area, adjacent to the Bangladesh National Zoo. More than just a scenic park, it serves as a vital center for botanical research and conservation, showcasing a diverse collection of plant life from Bangladesh and around the world. As you enter the garden, you're immediately enveloped in a world of green. Over 56,000 individual trees, herbs, and shrubs thrive within its borders, representing a vast array of species. The garden is thoughtfully divided into 57 distinct sections, each offering a unique botanical experience. Wander through themed gardens, such as the rose garden with its vibrant colors and fragrant blooms, or explore the cactus house, a fascinating display of arid-climate plants. The garden's aquatic features add to its charm. Six lakes and several lily ponds dot the landscape, providing a habitat for various aquatic plants and attracting diverse birdlife. The lotus pond, with its delicate and graceful flowers, is a particularly enchanting sight. Keep an eye out for the magnificent Amazon lily (Victoria amazonica), a South American native with leaves that can reach up to 3 meters in diameter, floating majestically on the water's surface. The National Botanical Garden plays a crucial role in plant conservation. The Bangladesh National Herbarium, located within the garden, houses a scientific collection of approximately 100,000 preserved plant specimens. Researchers at the garden collect and document plant species from across Bangladesh and from far-flung corners of the globe. A modern tissue culture laboratory supports the propagation of rare and endangered species, ensuring their survival for future generations. Beyond its scientific endeavors, the garden is a popular destination for recreation and relaxation. Well-maintained walking paths wind through the grounds, inviting visitors to stroll and soak in the natural beauty. The garden is a haven for birdwatchers, particularly during the winter months when migratory birds flock to its lakes and ponds. Pack a picnic and find a shady spot to enjoy a leisurely lunch amidst the greenery. The National Botanical Garden also offers educational opportunities for visitors of all ages. Informational signage throughout the garden provides insights into different plant species and their ecological significance. The garden hosts workshops and community events related to gardening and environmental conservation, fostering a greater appreciation for the natural world. For those seeking a panoramic view of the garden, two lookout towers offer elevated perspectives of the landscape. From these vantage points, you can appreciate the sheer scale of the garden and the diversity of its plant life. The garden also features an artificial waterfall, a bridge over the lake, and other attractions that enhance the visitor experience. The history of the National Botanical Garden is intertwined with the development of botanical research and conservation in Bangladesh. The idea for the garden originated at a UNESCO symposium held in Dhaka in 1964, which highlighted the need for a herbarium in the region. Following Bangladesh's independence in 1971, the government supported the project, and the garden officially opened in 1961. Over the years, the garden has faced challenges, including financial constraints, but it has persevered thanks to the dedication of Bangladeshi authorities and researchers. Today, the National Botanical Garden stands as a testament to the importance of preserving Bangladesh's natural heritage. It is a place where visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of city life, connect with nature, and learn about the vital role that plants play in our ecosystem. Whether you're a seasoned botanist, a casual nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the National Botanical Garden offers a rewarding and enriching experience. Adjacent to the Botanical Garden is the Bangladesh National Zoo, making it easy to combine a visit to both attractions in a single day. The zoo is home to a wide variety of animals from around the world, providing an opportunity to see wildlife up close. While exploring the garden, be sure to look out for some of its rare and exotic plant species, including the Rabbit fern (Davallia canariensis), Camphor (Cinamomum camphora), Harhjora (Vitis quadrangularis), Sambucuas (Sambucus nigra), and Dambia (Dombeya spectabilis). These plants, carefully selected and nurtured, add to the garden's unique botanical collection. The National Botanical Garden is more than just a garden; it's a living museum, a research center, and a sanctuary for both plants and people. It's a place where you can discover the beauty and diversity of the plant kingdom, learn about the importance of conservation, and find a moment of peace amidst the vibrant energy of Dhaka.

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