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Jagaddal Vihara: Echoes of a Lost Buddhist University

Explore the ruins of Jagaddal Vihara, an ancient Buddhist monastery and center of learning in Bangladesh, dating back to the Pala dynasty.

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Jagaddal Vihara, an ancient Buddhist monastery in Naogaon, Bangladesh, flourished as a center of learning during the Pala dynasty from the 11th to 12th centuries. Today, the excavated ruins offer a glimpse into its former glory, attracting visitors interested in exploring the region's rich Buddhist heritage.

A brief summary to Jagaddal Vihar

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable experience exploring the outdoor archaeological site.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces and exploring the ruins.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Jagaddal Vihara.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities at the site are limited.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Naogaon town, take a local bus towards Dhamoirhat. Buses are available from Baludangga Bus Stand. Alight at Hatitakidanga Bazar, which is the closest major stop to Jagaddal Vihara. From Hatitakidanga Bazar, hire a CNG-powered auto-rickshaw (also known as a 'CNG') to reach the Vihara. The ride is approximately 3 km northeast on the Joypurhat-Dhamoirhat highway. Confirm the fare before starting your journey. Expect to pay around 80-120 BDT for the CNG ride.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Naogaon town, a taxi or ride-sharing service can be hired directly to Jagaddal Vihara. The journey is approximately 55 km and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on road conditions. Be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand. Expect to pay between 800-1200 BDT for a one-way trip.

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Discover more about Jagaddal Vihar

Jagaddal Vihara, also known as Jagaddala Mahavihara, is a significant archaeological site located in the Dhamoirhat Upazila of Naogaon district, Bangladesh. Founded during the later years of the Pala dynasty, likely by King Ramapala (c. 1077-1120), this ancient Mahavihara (great monastery) thrived as a renowned center of learning between the late 11th and mid-12th centuries. During the Pala dynasty's rule in Northeast India (756-1174 AD), numerous monasteries and temples were established. Jagaddala was one of the five great Mahaviharas, alongside Vikramashila, Nalanda, Somapura, and Odantapurā. These institutions formed a network, fostering collaboration and the exchange of scholars. Jagaddala specialized in Vajrayana Buddhism, with many texts that would later appear in the Kangyur and Tengyur being composed or copied here. It is believed that Vidyakara compiled the Subhāṣitaratnakoṣa, an early anthology of Sanskrit verse, at Jagaddala. In 1204, Śākyaśribhadra, a Kashmiri scholar, fled to Tibet from Jagaddala due to Muslim incursions. Historians tentatively place the final destruction of Jagaddala in 1207, marking the end of its prominence. Excavations at Jagaddal have revealed an extensive mound, representing the archaeological remains of a Buddhist monastery. Over 150 objects of art have been recovered, including stone sculptures, inscriptions, terracotta plaques, and ornamental bricks. Today, Jagaddal Vihara stands as an important archaeological site, attracting visitors interested in exploring the region's rich Buddhist heritage. Visitors can explore the remains of the monastic cells, the central courtyard, and various architectural features. The site's serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a worthwhile destination.

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