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Gravensteen: Ghent's Medieval Fortress

Explore Ghent's iconic medieval fortress, the Gravensteen, and journey through centuries of history, from its imposing architecture to its intriguing past as a castle, prison, and more.

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The Gravensteen, or Castle of the Counts, is a formidable medieval castle in the heart of Ghent, Belgium, offering a captivating journey back in time. Built in 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace, this imposing fortress served as the seat of power for the Counts of Flanders. Its design, inspired by Crusader castles, features thick stone walls, crenellated towers, and a central keep, all testaments to its strategic importance. Over the centuries, the Gravensteen has evolved from a residential castle to a court of justice, a prison, and even a cotton mill, reflecting Ghent's turbulent history. Today, it stands as a remarkably well-preserved monument, inviting visitors to explore its ramparts, discover its intriguing past, and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Interactive displays, audio guides, and a unique collection of torture equipment add to the immersive experience, making it a must-see attraction for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Don't miss the opportunity to step back in time and witness the grandeur of medieval Ghent at the Gravensteen.

A brief summary to Castle of the Counts

  • Monday 10 am-4:40 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4:40 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4:40 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4:40 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4:40 pm

Local tips

  • Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid potential lines, especially during peak season, and guarantee your entry at a specific time.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on cobblestones and climbing numerous stairs throughout the castle.
  • Take advantage of the audio guide included with your ticket for an in-depth understanding of the castle's history and significance.
  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the largest crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Check the event calendar for special reenactments or activities that may be taking place during your visit for an enhanced experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station, take tram line 2 towards Zwijnaarde and disembark at the Gravensteen/Veerleplein stop. Alternatively, take bus lines 10, 11, or 12 (a/b) to the Korenmarkt stop, which is a short walk from the castle. A single tram or bus fare costs approximately €3. Tickets can be purchased at the Lijnwinkel in the station or via the De Lijn app.

  • Walking

    From the Korenmarkt, walk north towards the Sint-Niklaaskerk (Saint Nicholas' Church). Continue past the church, following Cataloniëstraat. Sint-Veerleplein, where the Gravensteen is located, will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes and offers scenic views of the city center.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station to the Gravensteen typically costs between €10-€15, depending on traffic and demand. The journey takes approximately 10-15 minutes. Be aware of potential surge pricing during peak hours.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that the Gravensteen is located within Ghent's low emission zone (LEZ). Verify your vehicle meets the emission standards to avoid a fine. Limited parking is available near the castle. Consider parking in one of the underground car parks at Vrijdagmarkt, Kouter, or Sint-Michiels, all within a 5-10 minute walk. Parking fees typically range from €2-€4 per hour.

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Discover more about Castle of the Counts

Gravensteen, also known as the Castle of the Counts, stands as a powerful symbol of Ghent's rich and often tumultuous history. Located in the heart of the city, this imposing medieval fortress offers visitors a unique glimpse into the world of the Counts of Flanders and the daily life of medieval Ghent. The castle's origins trace back to the Roman occupation, with a settlement existing on the site by the River Lys. After a period of Viking raids, the Counts of Flanders transformed the earlier wooden structures into a formidable keep during the Middle Ages. In 1180, Count Philip of Alsace, inspired by Crusader castles he had witnessed, constructed the current stone fortress. A Latin inscription above the entrance proudly proclaims his role in its creation, solidifying his authority over the city. The Gravensteen served not only as a residence for the Counts but also as a strategic military stronghold. Its imposing architecture, complete with thick stone walls, 24 towers, and a deep moat, was designed to intimidate the burghers of Ghent, who frequently challenged the Counts' power. The central keep provided living quarters and served as a symbol of the Counts' dominance. Over the centuries, the castle's function evolved. It transitioned from a royal residence to a court of justice and a prison. From 1353 to 1491, it even served as the city's mint. However, as Ghent grew into a major textile manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution, the Gravensteen fell into disrepair. It was used as a cotton mill, and private buildings were constructed around its medieval remains. By the late 18th century, it was sold to private owners and slated for demolition, a fate averted by the city's acquisition of the site in 1885. Extensive restoration efforts between 1893 and 1903, and again later, aimed to return the Gravensteen to its former glory. While some details added during this period may not be entirely historically accurate, the restoration successfully preserved the castle's imposing character and opened it to the public in 1907. The Gravensteen even served as the centerpiece of the Ghent World Fair in 1913, solidifying its status as a major landmark. Today, visitors can explore the Gravensteen's gatehouse, ramparts, keep, count's residence, and stables. The castle also houses a unique collection of torture equipment, displayed in a former pantry, offering a chilling glimpse into the methods of justice in the Middle Ages. Interactive exhibits and audio guides provide further insights into the castle's history and architecture. Climbing to the top of the keep rewards visitors with panoramic views of Ghent, showcasing the city's vibrant blend of medieval and modern architecture. The castle's location in the heart of Ghent makes it easily accessible and a perfect starting point for exploring other nearby attractions, such as Saint Bavo's Cathedral, Graslei, and Korenlei. The Gravensteen is more than just a historical site; it's an immersive experience that brings the past to life. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique and memorable adventure, the Castle of the Counts promises an unforgettable journey through time.

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