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Brasília National Library: A Modernist Treasure Trove

Explore modern architecture and Brazilian literature at Brasília's National Library, a cultural landmark in the heart of the capital.

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The Biblioteca Nacional de Brasília, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, is a striking example of modernist architecture and a repository of Brazilian culture and knowledge. Located in the heart of Brasília, it's a must-see for architecture enthusiasts and book lovers alike.

A brief summary to Brasília National Library

  • Setor Cultural da República, Área Cívica, Lote s/n Edíficio da Biblioteca Nacional, SCTS, Brasilia, Brasília, Federal District, 70070-150, BR
  • +55613325-6257
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Check the library's schedule for free cultural events and exhibitions during your visit.
  • Consider visiting during weekdays for a quieter experience, as weekends may attract larger crowds.
  • Take advantage of the library's study spaces, which are ideal for reading or working on projects.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Brasília National Library is located on the Esplanada dos Ministérios. If you are already on the Esplanada, simply walk towards the Cultural Complex of the Republic. The library is adjacent to the National Museum. Look for the long, white rectangular building with semi-circular openings. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the library via public transport, take a bus to the Rodoviária bus station, which is centrally located. From the bus station, it's a short walk to the Esplanada dos Ministérios. Alternatively, take the metro to the Central Station and walk to the library. A single bus or metro ticket costs R$5.54. Keep in mind that the metro does not directly reach the Monumental Axis.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Brasília. Simply request a ride to the Biblioteca Nacional de Brasília. From most central locations, the fare should be between R$20 and R$40, depending on traffic and distance. Be sure to confirm the fare or meter before starting your journey.

Unlock the Best of Brasília National Library

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Discover more about Brasília National Library

The Brasília National Library, officially named the Leonel de Moura Brizola National Library, is a key component of the Cultural Complex of the Republic, situated along the Eixo Monumental in Brasília. Designed by the renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer, the library stands as a testament to modern Brazilian architecture. Its construction was part of Lúcio Costa's original plan for Brasília in the late 1950s, though the library wasn't completed until 2006 and officially opened in 2008. The library's design features clean lines and a rectangular form, offering a contrast to some of Niemeyer's more flamboyant designs. The building spans 14,000 square meters and houses a collection of over 500,000 items, including books, periodicals, and digital resources. Inside, visitors will find reading rooms, study spaces, and an auditorium. The library also hosts exhibitions and cultural events, making it a vibrant center for the arts and literature. An interesting fact about the library's design is that the flooring was inspired by the arches of Niemeyer's Museu do Mar. The library is located within the Cultural Sector of the Republic, surrounded by other cultural institutions like museums and theaters, making it an ideal starting point for exploring Brasília's cultural landscape. While the National Library in Brasília is a significant cultural institution, it's important not to confuse it with the National Library of Brazil, which is located in Rio de Janeiro. The Rio de Janeiro library is much older and larger, holding approximately 9 million items.

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