Centro Histórico de Olinda: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Centro Histórico de Olinda, also known as Cidade Alta (Upper City), invites visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history and vibrant culture. As a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1982, this historic city center is famed for its colorful colonial houses, Baroque churches, and panoramic ocean vistas. Founded by the Portuguese in 1535, Olinda flourished as the seat of the Captaincy of Pernambuco during the golden age of sugarcane economics. The city had to be rebuilt in the 17th century after being looted by the Dutch, with its present urban layout dating back to the 18th century. The Dutch invasion led to the looting and burning of Olinda, as the invaders used materials from the city to build their homes in Recife. Olinda was also briefly the seat of colonial Brazil between 1624 and 1625. Wandering through the cobblestone streets, visitors encounter artistic expressions, from vibrant murals to local artisan shops. The aroma of traditional Brazilian cuisine wafts through the air, inviting you to savor local delicacies in quaint cafes and restaurants. The centerpiece of Olinda is its majestic churches, such as the Catedral de São Salvador do Mundo, which offer a glimpse into the city's religious heritage. Cultural events and festivals occur throughout the year, with Carnival being a particularly lively time to visit.