Marco Zero Square: Recife's Historic Heart

Praça do Marco Zero, more commonly known as Marco Zero Square, is the historical and symbolic heart of Recife, Brazil. This iconic square marks the exact location where the Portuguese first founded Recife in 1537, making it a significant landmark for the city and the entire state of Pernambuco. The name 'Marco Zero,' meaning 'Ground Zero,' reflects its role as the point from which all distances in Pernambuco are measured. The square is located in Recife Antigo (Old Recife) and is bordered by the Capibaribe River estuary. The waterfront setting provides a scenic backdrop, enhanced by the colorful 19th-century buildings that surround the square. These buildings, many of which have been renovated, now house restaurants, bars, and shops, creating a lively atmosphere. At the center of the square, you'll find a compass card designed by the artist Cícero Dias, adding a unique artistic touch. Other notable features include a red milestone donated by the Automobile Clube, officially marking the zero kilometer for roads in Pernambuco, and a prominent brass statue of Barão do Rio Branco. Across the river from Marco Zero lies the Parque das Esculturas (Sculpture Park) featuring ceramic works by Francisco Brennand, accessible by a short boat ride. Marco Zero is more than just a historical site; it's a vibrant cultural space where locals and tourists gather. The square hosts various cultural events, including Recife's Carnival parties, and is a popular spot for festivities, live music, and food vendors, especially on Sunday nights. The open space, shady trees, and benches make it an inviting place to relax and admire the views of Old Recife. Nearby attractions include the Centro de Artesanato de Pernambuco (Pernambuco Crafts Center), Caixa Cultural, and Paço do Frevo Museum.