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São Marcelo Fort: A Circular Sentinel of Salvador

Discover Salvador's iconic circular fortress, a historical landmark offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Brazil's colonial past.

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Rising from the waters of All Saints Bay, São Marcelo Fort is a unique cylindrical fortress that has guarded Salvador, Brazil, since the 17th century. Known locally as Forte do Mar (Sea Fort), it offers a glimpse into the region's colonial past and maritime defense strategies.

A brief summary to São Marcelo Fort

  • Salvador, State of Bahia, BR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the fort's history and significance.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of Salvador and the All Saints Bay, especially beautiful at sunset.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The primary way to reach São Marcelo Fort is by taking a ferry from the Terminal Marítimo da Bahia (Bahia Maritime Terminal). From the Praça da Sé in Salvador's city center, walk approximately 10 minutes to the terminal. Purchase a ferry ticket to Ilha de São Marcelo. The ferry ride is about 15 minutes, offering scenic views of the bay. Upon arrival at the island, the fort is a short walk from the dock. Ferry tickets typically cost around R$10-R$20.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the ferry terminal via public transport, take a bus to Praça da Sé. Several bus lines serve this area. From Praça da Sé, follow the walking directions to Terminal Marítimo da Bahia. Once at the terminal, purchase your ferry ticket and board the ferry to Ilha de São Marcelo. After the ferry ride, a short walk will lead you to the fort. Bus fares in Salvador are typically around R$4-R$5.

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Discover more about São Marcelo Fort

São Marcelo Fort, or Forte de Nossa Senhora do Pópulo e São Marcelo, stands as a striking historical landmark in Salvador, Bahia. Situated on a small reef in the Baía de Todos os Santos (All Saints Bay), about 300 meters from the coast, its circular design distinguishes it as the only cylindrical fort in Brazil. This unique architecture, inspired by European fortresses like Castel Sant'Angelo in Italy, allowed for 360-degree defense, making it a key strategic point. Construction began in 1608 and was completed in 1623, initially built from wood. It played a crucial role in defending Salvador against Dutch invasions in the 17th century. The Dutch captured it in 1624 and used it to attack the city. Later, it was rebuilt with stone and lime, and by 1759, it boasted 54 bronze and iron cannons. Throughout the 19th century, the fort served as a political prison. Today, São Marcelo Fort is a popular tourist attraction, offering guided tours and panoramic views of Salvador and the bay. Visitors can explore its historic walls and learn about its storied past. It also serves as a venue for cultural events, reinforcing its importance as a cultural symbol of Salvador. Though it has undergone periods of neglect and restoration, it reopened to the public in 2004 and was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1938.

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