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Annaberg Sugar Plantation: A Window into St. John's History

Step back in time at Annaberg Sugar Plantation, explore the ruins, and uncover the history of St. John's sugar production era.

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Explore the ruins of Annaberg Sugar Plantation, a historic site on St. John, USVI, offering a glimpse into the island's Danish colonial past and the sugar production era. Wander through the remains of the windmill, factory, and slave quarters, and learn about the lives of those who lived and worked here.

A brief summary to Annaberg Sugar Plantation

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the trail to the historic district is steep and rocky.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as the site offers limited shade.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby beaches like Maho Bay or Leinster Bay.
  • Consider arranging transportation back if arriving by taxi, as they may not be readily available at the site.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Cruz Bay, drive east on North Shore Road for approximately 20 minutes. Pass Trunk Bay and Maho Bay. Continue until you see signs for Annaberg Sugar Plantation. Turn right onto the spur road leading to the plantation. Parking is available in the lot near the ruins. There are no fees for parking.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Cruz Bay and popular beaches like Trunk Bay. A one-way taxi ride from Cruz Bay to Annaberg costs approximately $20-$30. It is advisable to arrange for a return taxi, as they are not always readily available at the plantation.

  • Public Transport

    The VITRAN bus routes 108 and 109 have stops near Annaberg Historic District. Check the bus schedule for the most up-to-date information. As of July 2025, a one-way fare is $1.

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Discover more about Annaberg Sugar Plantation

Annaberg Sugar Plantation, located on the northeastern side of St. John, is a significant historical landmark within the Virgin Islands National Park. The plantation's origins trace back to 1721 when Isaac Constantine, a French refugee, first took up the land. The plantation expanded in 1779, becoming one of the largest sugar-producing estates on St. John by the early 19th century. Besides sugar, it also produced molasses and rum for export. The name 'Annaberg,' meaning 'Anna's Hill,' is attributed to Solomon Zeeger, who acquired the plantation in 1758 and named it after his wife, Anna deWindt. The plantation operated until 1867, when economic shifts, emancipation, and natural disasters brought an end to its active period. The ruins that remain today are a testament to the island's Danish colonial era and the sugar boom of the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the windmill tower, factory, and former slave quarters. An interpretive trail guides visitors through the site, providing insights into the sugar production process and the lives of those who lived and worked there. The windmill, possibly built between 1810 and 1830, stands as one of the largest in the Virgin Islands. The site also offers panoramic views of Tortola and Jost Van Dyke in the British Virgin Islands.

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