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Baikushev's Pine: A Timeless Sentinel

Discover Bulgaria's oldest coniferous tree, a 1300-year-old Bosnian pine in Pirin National Park, near Bansko.

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Baikushev's Pine, a Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii), stands as Bulgaria's oldest coniferous tree, estimated to be around 1,300 years old. Located in Pirin National Park near Bansko, it offers visitors a glimpse into Bulgaria's ancient natural heritage.

A brief summary to Baikushev's pine

  • Bansko, 2770, BG

Local tips

  • Visit early or late in the day to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photographs.
  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes to explore the trails around the area.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking.
  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as mountain conditions can change rapidly.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Bansko's town center, head east towards the road leading to Baikushev's Pine. The walk is approximately 4 km and takes about an hour. Follow the marked paths while enjoying views of the Pirin Mountains. There may be a small entrance fee to Pirin National Park.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Bansko to Dobrinishte. From Dobrinishte, a taxi to the Pirin National Park entrance will cost approximately 10-15 BGN. There is a park entrance fee of approximately 5 BGN. From the park entrance, walk 30 minutes or take a park shuttle to the parking area near Baikushev's Pine.

  • Car

    From Bansko, drive east on the E79 highway towards Razlog. Take the exit towards Bansko and follow signs to the town center. Continue on the main road until you see signs for Baikushev's Pine, about 4 km from the center. Parking is available near the tree, potentially with a small fee.

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Discover more about Baikushev's pine

Baikushev's Pine, a majestic Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii), is a silent witness to over 13 centuries of Bulgarian history. Estimated to have sprouted around the time of the First Bulgarian Empire, this ancient tree stands tall in the Pirin Mountains, approximately 10-15 km from the town of Bansko. Named after its discoverer, forester Kostadin Baikushev, who identified it in 1897, the pine is a symbol of resilience and longevity. Towering at a height of 26 meters, with a trunk diameter of 2.2 meters and a circumference of 7.8 meters, it's a truly impressive sight. Local legend intertwines the tree with Khan Kubrat, founder of Old Great Bulgaria, suggesting a pine cone from his grave was planted here. Visitors can reach Baikushev's Pine via well-marked trails, immersing themselves in the natural beauty of Pirin National Park. The surrounding landscape offers serene atmosphere and diverse flora and fauna. The Banderitsa Hut is located nearby. The pine serves as a reminder of the importance of environmental conservation.

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