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Pulgas Water Temple: A Testament to Engineering and Art

Discover the Pulgas Water Temple, a stunning monument to San Francisco's water system, offering a tranquil escape with Greco-Roman architecture and a serene reflecting pool, a true Bay Area hidden gem.

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The Pulgas Water Temple, a monument to San Francisco's water system, offers a serene escape with its Greco-Roman architecture and tranquil reflecting pool. Built in 1938, it commemorates the completion of the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, which brings water from the Sierra Nevada to the Bay Area. Visitors can explore the temple's grounds, admire its design, and learn about the engineering marvel behind it. While the parking lot has limited hours, pedestrian access is available daily, making it a popular spot for picnics, photography, and quiet contemplation. The temple stands as a reminder of the importance of water and the ingenuity that makes it accessible to millions.

A brief summary to Pulgas Water Temple

  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday to access the parking lot, as it's closed on weekends, making it easier to explore the grounds without a longer walk.
  • Bring a picnic blanket and snacks to enjoy a relaxing meal on the lawn, as there are no picnic tables available.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Filoli Historic House & Garden for a full day of exploring beautiful architecture and landscapes.
  • Check the SFPUC website for potential closures due to private events, especially on weekends.
  • Take advantage of the Crystal Springs Regional Trail for a scenic hike or bike ride to the temple, avoiding parking limitations.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Interstate 280, take the Edgewood Road exit and head west. Continue on Edgewood Road until you reach Cañada Road. Turn north onto Cañada Road, and the Pulgas Water Temple will be approximately two miles ahead on your left. Note that parking is free but limited and the lot is closed on weekends, so plan accordingly. On weekends, consider parking further south on Cañada Road near Edgewood Road and walking or biking to the temple.

  • Public Transport

    From the Redwood City Caltrain station, transfer to SamTrans route 278, which provides weekday service to Cañada College. From there, it's approximately a 63-minute walk to the Pulgas Water Temple. Alternatively, take SamTrans route ECR to El Camino Real & Winklebleck St, which is a 3-minute walk to Redwood City. From there, you can take SamTrans route 278 to Cañada College and walk to the Pulgas Water Temple. A single ride on SamTrans costs $2.50. Consider using a rideshare service from Redwood City for a more direct route, costing approximately $15-$25.

  • Walking/Biking

    If you're arriving via the Crystal Springs Regional Trail, follow the trail until it intersects with Cañada Road near the Pulgas Water Temple. The temple is easily accessible from the trail. Be aware that Canada Road can be busy with car traffic, so exercise caution. Cyclists should also be aware that Canada Road is closed for Bicycle Sundays from 8 am -3 pm.

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Discover more about Pulgas Water Temple

Nestled in the rolling hills of Redwood City, California, the Pulgas Water Temple stands as a serene and majestic monument to a vital feat of engineering. More than just an architectural marvel, the temple commemorates the completion of the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct in 1934, a project that brought a reliable source of fresh water to San Francisco and the surrounding Bay Area. The temple, completed in 1938, serves as a testament to human ingenuity and the importance of water in sustaining communities. Designed by architect William G. Merchant, the Pulgas Water Temple draws inspiration from ancient Greco-Roman architecture. Its circular structure is adorned with fluted Corinthian columns, topped with intricate capitals. The temple's design reflects the engineering methods of the ancient Greeks and Romans, whose aqueducts served as inspiration for the Hetch Hetchy project. The temple's frieze bears the inscription: "I give waters in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people," a quote from the Book of Isaiah, underscoring the life-giving significance of water. The Pulgas Water Temple is more than just a static monument; it's a dynamic space that invites contemplation and appreciation. A long reflecting pool mirrors the temple's columns and archways, creating a stunning visual effect. The surrounding grounds feature open lawns and rows of cypress trees, providing a tranquil setting for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenery. The temple's location, just south of the Crystal Springs Reservoir, adds to its natural beauty. Originally, water from the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct flowed through a vault beneath the temple, creating a symbolic connection between the monument and the life-giving resource it celebrated. The water would then cascade over a small, C-shaped waterfall before continuing its journey to the Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir. However, due to modern water treatment requirements, the water is now diverted to a nearby treatment plant before entering the reservoir. Despite this change, the temple remains a powerful symbol of the Hetch Hetchy project and its impact on the Bay Area. The Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, the engineering marvel that the Pulgas Water Temple commemorates, is a story of vision, determination, and overcoming adversity. Following the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire, which highlighted the city's vulnerability due to a lack of reliable water, city leaders sought a sustainable water source. The Tuolumne River in Yosemite's Hetch Hetchy Valley was identified as the ideal solution, but the project faced numerous challenges, including political opposition and logistical hurdles. Despite these obstacles, the Hetch Hetchy project moved forward, led by the brilliant Irish civil engineer Michael O'Shaughnessy. The project involved constructing the O'Shaughnessy Dam to create a reservoir in the Hetch Hetchy Valley and building an aqueduct to transport the water over 160 miles to the Bay Area. The aqueduct traversed hills, crossed the San Joaquin Valley, and tunneled under the bay, relying solely on gravity to deliver the water. O'Shaughnessy dedicated the last 20 years of his life to this monumental undertaking, but sadly, he passed away just two weeks before the water finally reached San Francisco in October 1934. The arrival of Hetch Hetchy water in the Bay Area was a cause for great celebration. On October 28, 1934, an estimated 20,000 people gathered at the Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir to witness the historic event. A temporary temple was constructed for the occasion, and a national radio broadcast carried the event across the country. The completion of the Pulgas Water Temple in 1938 marked the culmination of this extraordinary achievement. Today, the Pulgas Water Temple continues to be a popular destination for visitors seeking a peaceful and scenic escape. The temple's grounds are open to the public, offering opportunities for picnics, photography, and quiet contemplation. The temple's architecture and setting make it a popular spot for wedding photos and other special events. Visitors can also learn about the history of the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct and its significance to the Bay Area through interpretive panels located on the grounds. While the Pulgas Water Temple is a beautiful and inspiring monument, it's important to note a few practical considerations for visitors. The parking lot is open on weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., but it is closed on weekends and holidays. However, pedestrian access to the grounds is available daily during the same hours. There are no picnic tables or benches on the grounds, so visitors should bring their own blankets or chairs if they plan to have a picnic. Portable restrooms are available, and there is a water fountain near the parking lot. In addition to visiting the Pulgas Water Temple, visitors can explore other nearby attractions. The Filoli Historic House & Garden, located just north of the temple, offers a glimpse into the past with its beautiful gardens and historic mansion. The Crystal Springs Regional Trail, which passes near the temple, provides opportunities for hiking and biking. The Pulgas Ridge Open Space Preserve, located a short drive away, offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The Pulgas Water Temple stands as a reminder of the importance of water in our lives and the ingenuity that makes it accessible to millions. Its Greco-Roman architecture, tranquil setting, and historical significance make it a unique and worthwhile destination for visitors of all ages. Whether you're interested in engineering, history, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the Pulgas Water Temple is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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