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Yuma Building: A Gaslamp Quarter Icon

Step back in time at the Yuma Building, a Victorian-era gem in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, where history meets modern vibrancy amidst lively streets, shops, and entertainment.

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The Yuma Building, a historic landmark in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, stands as a testament to the city's vibrant past. Built in 1882 by Captain Alfred Henry Wilcox, it's one of the first brick structures in downtown San Diego. Named for Wilcox's connections to Yuma, Arizona, and his Colorado River transport ventures, the building has witnessed the evolution of the Gaslamp from a rough-and-tumble district to a thriving entertainment hub. Its Victorian Italianate Revival architecture, complete with detailed ironwork and a rich history, makes it a must-see for visitors exploring the Gaslamp Quarter. Today, it houses a mix of retail and residential spaces, continuing to contribute to the area's unique charm and appeal, offering a glimpse into San Diego's colorful past.

A brief summary to Yuma Building

  • 631 Fifth Ave, San Diego, Gaslamp Quarter, California, 92101, US

Local tips

  • Explore the Gaslamp Quarter's architecture by taking a self-guided walking tour to appreciate the intricate details of the Victorian buildings, including the Yuma Building.
  • Visit during one of the Gaslamp Quarter's many festivals or events to experience the neighborhood's lively atmosphere and unique character.
  • Check out the Gaslamp Museum at the Davis-Horton House to learn more about the history of the Gaslamp Quarter and its transformation over the years.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Yuma Building is located in the heart of the Gaslamp Quarter and is easily accessible on foot from most points within the district. If you are coming from the San Diego Convention Center, head west on Harbor Drive, then turn left onto 5th Avenue. The Yuma Building will be on your left, a few blocks north of Market Street. Walking from Petco Park, head northwest towards 5th Avenue, and you'll find the Yuma Building a few blocks south of Broadway. Be aware that 5th Avenue can be crowded, especially during evenings and weekends.

  • Public Transport

    The Gaslamp Quarter is well-served by San Diego's Metropolitan Transit System (MTS). The Green and Silver Lines of the trolley have a stop at 5th Avenue and L Street, near the San Diego Convention Center, which is a short walk to the Yuma Building. Several bus routes also serve the Gaslamp Quarter, with stops along 5th and 6th Avenues. A one-way fare on the trolley or bus is $2.50, but day passes are available for $5 if you plan to use public transport extensively.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available throughout San Diego, including the Gaslamp Quarter. A short ride from the Santa Fe Train Depot or the airport to the Yuma Building will typically cost between $8 and $15, depending on traffic and surge pricing. Be sure to confirm the fare before you start your trip.

  • Driving

    Driving to the Yuma Building is possible, but parking in the Gaslamp Quarter can be challenging and expensive, especially during peak hours. There are several parking garages in the area, including the 6th & K Parkade and Gaslamp Quarter Parking on Market Street. Expect to pay between $15 and $40 for parking, depending on the time of day and duration. Street parking is also available, but it is limited and often metered. Be sure to read the signs carefully to avoid getting a ticket.

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Discover more about Yuma Building

The Yuma Building, located at 631 Fifth Avenue in the heart of San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, is more than just a building; it's a living piece of San Diego history. Constructed in 1882, this iconic structure stands as one of the first brick buildings in the downtown area, a testament to the city's burgeoning development in the late 19th century. The building's origins are deeply intertwined with the life of Captain Alfred Henry Wilcox, a prominent figure in San Diego's early days. Wilcox arrived in San Diego in 1849 and quickly became involved in various maritime and commercial ventures. He captained the U.S. Invincible, a transport ship that played a role in early engineering projects in the region, including attempts to modify the San Diego River. His experiences extended to pioneering transport routes along the Colorado River, supplying Fort Yuma in Arizona, which ultimately inspired the building's name. The Yuma Building's architecture is a prime example of Victorian Italianate Revival style. Originally a single-story structure, it was expanded after Wilcox's death into the three-story building that stands today. The facade features intricate ironwork, bay windows, and a detailed cornice, reflecting the opulence and craftsmanship of the era. The building's design has made it one of the most photographed and recognizable structures in the Gaslamp Quarter. Over the years, the Yuma Building has served various purposes, reflecting the changing fortunes of the Gaslamp Quarter. In its early days, it housed a mix of commercial enterprises, including a Japanese bazaar, medical offices, and dry goods stores. In 1901, the upper floors were converted into furnished rooms and operated as the Santa Isabel. Later, they became known as The Grant. The building even gained a somewhat dubious reputation in 1912 when it was the first establishment targeted during a raid aimed at curbing illicit activities in the Stingaree District, San Diego's former red-light district. Wyatt Earp, the famous folk hero of the American Wild West, was known to frequent the building when it was used as a hotel. In the late 20th century, the Gaslamp Quarter underwent a significant revitalization, transforming it from a neglected area into a vibrant entertainment and business district. The Yuma Building played a key role in this transformation, undergoing extensive restoration in 1989. The restoration preserved its historical integrity while adapting it for modern use. Today, the ground floor is occupied by retail businesses, while the upper floors feature a luxurious townhouse, showcasing a blend of historical charm and contemporary living. The Yuma Building's location in the Gaslamp Quarter places it at the heart of San Diego's cultural and entertainment scene. The Gaslamp Quarter itself is a 16-block historic district, known for its Victorian architecture, lively nightlife, and diverse array of restaurants, bars, and shops. The area hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, drawing millions of visitors annually. Adjacent to the San Diego Convention Center and Petco Park, home of the San Diego Padres, the Yuma Building benefits from a constant stream of tourists and locals alike. Its proximity to other attractions, such as Seaport Village, Balboa Theatre, and Balboa Park, makes it a convenient and appealing destination for those exploring the city. The Yuma Building stands as a symbol of San Diego's past and present. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and prime location make it a must-see for anyone visiting the Gaslamp Quarter. Whether admiring its facade, exploring the shops within, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of the surrounding neighborhood, the Yuma Building offers a glimpse into the soul of San Diego. In November 2024, the Yuma Building was acquired by Ruth-Ann Thorn, a member of the Rincon Band of Luiseño Indians, marking her as the first Native American to own property in the Gaslamp Quarter. In addition to owning the Yuma Building, Ruth-Ann Thorn owns and operates Native Star Boutique, the first Native American boutique of its kind in California, located within the building. The building continues to evolve, adapting to the needs of the present while preserving the legacy of the past. It is a reminder of San Diego's rich heritage and a testament to the enduring appeal of the Gaslamp Quarter.

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