Background

Lava Beds National Monument: A Volcanic Wonderland

Discover a hidden world of volcanic caves, rugged landscapes, and Native American history at Lava Beds National Monument, a unique and unforgettable destination in Northern California.

4.8

Lava Beds National Monument, located in northeastern California, is a captivating landscape sculpted by volcanic activity and steeped in history. Explore a subterranean world of over 700 lava tube caves, a unique geological feature offering adventures for all skill levels. Above ground, discover diverse hiking trails winding through rugged terrain, showcasing cinder cones, lava flows, and Native American rock art. The monument also preserves the historic battlefields of the Modoc War, adding a layer of cultural significance to this remote and fascinating destination. With its blend of geological wonders, outdoor recreation, and historical importance, Lava Beds promises an unforgettable experience.

A brief summary to Lava Beds National Monument

Local tips

  • Bring your own headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries for exploring the caves, as some can be quite dark.
  • Wear sturdy shoes, long pants, and a helmet when caving to protect yourself from sharp rocks and low ceilings. Bump hats can be purchased at the visitor center.
  • Check the park's website for cave closures and safety advisories before your visit, especially regarding White-Nose Syndrome.
  • Plan to spend at least two days exploring the monument to fully appreciate its diverse landscapes and historical sites.
  • Fill up your gas tank before entering the park, as there are no gas stations within the monument.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Driving

    From Tulelake, CA, head south on Hill Road/Road 10/Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway. Continue for approximately 9 miles. The entrance to Lava Beds National Monument will be on your left. This route is straightforward, well-signed, and the most common approach. Be aware that there are limited services (gas, food) within the monument itself, so stock up in Tulelake before heading in. There are no tolls or special transport required to reach the monument entrance. The entrance fee is $25 per vehicle, valid for 7 days.

Unlock the Best of Lava Beds National Monument

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Lava Beds National Monument

Lava Beds National Monument, a hidden gem in northeastern California, protects a unique landscape born from the fiery depths of the Medicine Lake Volcano. Established in 1925, the monument encompasses over 46,000 acres of rugged terrain, offering visitors a chance to explore a world shaped by volcanic forces and human history. At the heart of Lava Beds lies its remarkable collection of lava tube caves. Over the past half-million years, eruptions have created a network of over 700 caves, the highest concentration in the contiguous United States. These subterranean passages offer a thrilling adventure for explorers of all abilities. Some caves, like Mushpot Cave near the visitor center, are well-lit and easily accessible, perfect for beginners and families. Others, like Labyrinth and Lava Brook Caves, present a more challenging experience, requiring crawling and twisting through narrow passages. Exploring these caves reveals a fascinating world of geological formations, from lava stalactites and lavacicles to smooth, sculpted walls. Above ground, Lava Beds National Monument boasts a diverse landscape of volcanic features. Hike to the summit of Schonchin Butte, a cinder cone offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Explore the Devils Homestead lava flow, a vast expanse of jagged, basaltic rock. Discover the unique formations of Captain Jack's Stronghold, a natural fortress used by the Modoc people during the Modoc War. The monument's trails wind through sagebrush scrubland, juniper forests, and grasslands, providing opportunities to spot wildlife such as deer, rodents, bats, and various bird species. The history of Lava Beds is as compelling as its geology. The area has been inhabited by Native Americans for over 10,000 years, and the monument preserves numerous petroglyphs, ancient rock carvings that offer a glimpse into their culture and beliefs. In the 19th century, Lava Beds became the site of the Modoc War, a conflict between the Modoc people and the U.S. Army. Visitors can explore the battlefields and learn about the events that unfolded in this remote corner of California. Lava Beds National Monument is a place of stark beauty and profound contrasts. The dark, jagged lava flows stand in stark contrast to the bright blue sky. The silence of the caves is broken only by the sound of dripping water. The rugged terrain challenges hikers, while the vastness of the landscape inspires awe. Whether you're a seasoned caver, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique outdoor experience, Lava Beds National Monument offers something for everyone. To fully appreciate the wonders of Lava Beds, plan to spend at least two days exploring the monument. Start your visit at the visitor center, where you can learn about the park's geology, history, and ecology. Pick up a map and choose a few caves to explore based on your skill level and interests. Be sure to bring sturdy shoes, long pants, a flashlight or headlamp, and a helmet (bump hats are available for purchase at the visitor center). Above ground, hike to Schonchin Butte for stunning views, explore the petroglyphs at Petroglyph Point, and learn about the Modoc War at Captain Jack's Stronghold. Lava Beds National Monument is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring or fall, when temperatures are mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer can be hot, with temperatures reaching into the 90s, and winter can be cold and snowy, with occasional road closures. No matter when you visit, be sure to check the park's website for current conditions and alerts. Lava Beds National Monument is more than just a collection of caves and lava flows. It's a place where you can connect with nature, learn about history, and challenge yourself physically and mentally. It's a place where you can escape the crowds and discover the beauty of the remote American West. It's a place that will stay with you long after you leave.

Popular Experiences near Lava Beds National Monument

Popular Hotels near Lava Beds National Monument

Select Currency