Pre Rup: Mountain Temple of Angkor

Pre Rup, meaning 'turning the body' in Khmer, is a captivating temple located in the Angkor Archaeological Park. Constructed in 961 or 962 AD by King Rajendravarman II, it served as the state temple and is dedicated to Hindu deities, primarily Lord Shiva. The temple's name is believed to be associated with ancient cremation rituals, where the body was turned in different directions during the ceremony.This temple mountain, built with a combination of laterite, brick, and sandstone, represents Mount Meru, the sacred mountain in Hindu mythology. The temple's design features two perimeter walls, creating two enclosures, and was likely once surrounded by a moat. The outer enclosure contains remnants of halls, while the inner enclosure boasts a pyramidal structure rising in three tiers.At the summit, five towers are arranged in a quincunx, adding to the temple's grandeur. Guardian lion statues surround the staircases, symbolizing protection and power. Pre Rup offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the mountains of Phnom Kulen to the east and the towers of Angkor Wat to the west. The temple's reddish tone, enhanced by the sunlight, makes it a popular spot for sunrise and sunset viewing.Rediscovered by French archaeologists in the 1930s, Pre Rup has been restored and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While it may not be as crowded as Angkor Wat, Pre Rup's captivating architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination in the Angkor region.