Bertoua: Gateway to the East of Cameroon

• HelloMbolo
  [m-boh-loh]
• GoodbyeNdaa
  [ndah]
• YesEe
  [eh]
• NoAyi
  [ah-yee]
• Please/You're welcomeMbele
  [m-beh-leh]
• Thank youNdolo
  [n-doh-loh]
• Excuse me/SorryNtap
  [n-tap]
• How are you?Ndolo?
  [n-doh-loh]
• Fine. And you?Nkwa. Ee?
  [n-kwah. eh]
• Do you speak English?Mbu na fitara Englesa?
  [m-boo nah fee-tah-rah ehn-gleh-sah]
• I don't understandAyi mandi
  [ah-yee mahn-dee]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMbele na la kati, ndolo
  [m-beh-leh nah lah kah-tee, n-doh-loh]
• I don't eat meatAyi kwa nyama
  [ah-yee kwah nyah-mah]
• Cheers!Ma nde!
  [mah n-deh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMbele na luma, ndolo
  [m-beh-leh nah loo-mah, n-doh-loh]

• Help!Mboa!
  [m-boh-ah]
• Go away!Vaa!
  [vah]
• Call the Police!Kola Polis!
  [koh-lah poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Kola dokta!
  [koh-lah dohk-tah]
• I'm lostAyi nde nyolo
  [ah-yee n-deh n-yoh-loh]
• I'm illAyi nde be
  [ah-yee n-deh beh]

• I'd like to buy...Mbele na luma...
  [m-beh-leh nah loo-mah]
• I'm just lookingAyi mbele
  [ah-yee m-beh-leh]
• How much is it?Ndi nde baa?
  [n-dee n-deh bah]
• That's too expensiveAyi mbi nde
  [ah-yee m-bee n-deh]
• Can you lower the price?Ndaa bua nde baa?
  [ndah bwah n-deh bah]

• What time is it?Ndi nde ndolo?
  [n-dee n-deh n-doh-loh]
• It's one o'clockNdi nde na
  [n-dee n-deh nah]
• Half past (10)Ndi nde nyolo (10)
  [n-dee n-deh n-yoh-loh (10)]
• MorningNde
  [n-deh]
• AfternoonNde na ndem
  [n-deh nah n-dehm]
• EveningNde na nde
  [n-deh nah n-deh]
• YesterdayNde na nyolo
  [n-deh nah n-yoh-loh]
• TodayNde na
  [n-deh nah]
• TomorrowNde na be
  [n-deh nah beh]
• 1Nde
  [n-deh]
• 2Nde na
  [n-deh nah]
• 3Nde na nyolo
  [n-deh nah n-yoh-loh]
• 4Nde na tolo
  [n-deh nah toh-loh]
• 5Nde na naa
  [n-deh nah nah]
• 6Nde na ndi
  [n-deh nah n-dee]
• 7Nde na nde
  [n-deh nah n-deh]
• 8Nde na ndo
  [n-deh nah n-doh]
• 9Nde na ndee
  [n-deh nah n-deh-eh]
• 10Nde na mwa
  [n-deh nah m-wah]

• Where's a/the...?A yi fe...
  [ah-yee feh]
• What's the address?A yi la nde?
  [ah-yee lah n-deh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Ndaa bua a yi (na la plan)?
  [ndah bwah ah-yee (nah lah plahn)]
• When's the next (bus)?Ndi nde nde (bus)?
  [n-dee n-deh n-deh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)La tikiti (di ....)
  [lah tee-kee-tee (dee)]

Bertoua, the capital of the East Region of Cameroon, has a rich history that dates back to the early settlements of indigenous tribes such as the Gbaya, Baka, and Maka peoples. These tribes have lived in the area for centuries, maintaining their unique cultural practices, languages, and traditional ways of life. The dense forests and fertile lands provided ample resources for hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture.

In the late 19th century, Bertoua, like much of Cameroon, came under German colonial rule. The Germans established administrative posts and began to exploit the region's resources, particularly timber. The construction of roads and railways facilitated the movement of goods and people, significantly impacting the local economy and social structure. The German influence can still be seen today in some of the colonial-era architecture and infrastructure.

After Germany's defeat in World War I, Cameroon was divided between the French and the British under a League of Nations mandate. Bertoua fell under French control, leading to a period of increased administrative organization and further development. The French introduced new agricultural techniques, expanded the educational system, and improved healthcare facilities. This period also saw the rise of local resistance movements against colonial rule.

Cameroon gained independence from France in 1960, and Bertoua became an important administrative and commercial center in the newly formed nation. The city's strategic location and natural resources attracted investment and led to significant urban growth. The establishment of educational institutions, such as the University of Bertoua, contributed to the city's cultural and intellectual development.

Bertoua is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, which is celebrated through various festivals and traditional ceremonies. The National Festival of Arts and Culture (FENAC) is a major event that showcases the diverse cultural expressions of the region, including music, dance, crafts, and cuisine. The city's markets are bustling with local artisans selling intricate beadwork, textiles, and carvings that reflect the rich artistic traditions of the indigenous tribes.

In recent years, Bertoua has seen rapid development and modernization. Infrastructure projects, such as road improvements and the expansion of public services, have enhanced the quality of life for many residents. However, the city also faces challenges, including managing urbanization, preserving its natural environment, and addressing social inequalities. Efforts are underway to balance economic growth with sustainable development to ensure a prosperous future for Bertoua.

Bertoua is accessible by road, primarily via the N10 highway from the capital city Yaoundé, which is approximately 350 kilometers away. The journey by car or bus takes around 5-6 hours. Bus services from large transport companies like Touristique Express and General Express are available daily. There is no commercial airport in Bertoua, so the nearest airport is Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport. From there, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to Bertoua.

Within Bertoua, transportation options include motorbike taxis (locally known as 'benskins'), regular taxis, and minibuses. Motorbike taxis are the most common and cost-effective means of getting around the city. For longer distances, taxis and minibuses are available and can be hailed from designated stops or hired for private use. Renting a car is also an option, but be prepared for variable road conditions.

The official currency in Cameroon is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF). Cash is the primary mode of transaction in Bertoua, although some larger establishments like hotels and supermarkets may accept credit cards. ATMs are available in the city, but it is advisable to carry enough cash, especially if you plan to visit remote areas. Currency exchange services are available in major banks and at the airport in Yaoundé.

Bertoua is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. High-crime areas targeting tourists are relatively rare, but it is always best to stay vigilant. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places like markets and bus stations.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for police assistance and 113 for medical emergencies. The main hospital in Bertoua is the Regional Hospital, which provides basic medical services. Pharmacies are available for over-the-counter medications. It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For consular assistance, contact your nearest embassy or consulate in Yaoundé.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and rural areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove shoes when entering places of worship. Public Transport: Do be polite and greet the driver when boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile. Learn a few basic phrases in French or the local dialect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Bertoua like a local, visit the vibrant local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Cameroonian crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the nearby wildlife reserves such as the Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a unique experience, attend local festivals and cultural events, which offer a glimpse into the rich traditions and customs of the region.