Background

Parliament Hill: Canada's Seat of Democracy

Discover Canada's political heart: Explore Parliament Hill's history, architecture, and role in shaping the nation's future.

4.7

Parliament Hill, in downtown Ottawa, is home to Canada's Parliament Buildings and a National Historic Site. It features stunning Gothic Revival architecture and provides a gathering place for national celebrations and protests.

A brief summary to Parliament Hill

Local tips

  • Arrive early for tours, especially during peak season, to secure your spot. Tickets can be reserved online.
  • Check the schedule for the Changing of the Guard ceremony (summer months) or the Christmas Lights Across Canada display (winter) for added spectacle.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking, especially if taking a tour.
  • Be prepared for security screenings upon entry to any of the Parliament buildings.
  • Explore the grounds surrounding the buildings to discover monuments and statues commemorating important figures in Canadian history.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Byward Market, head west along Wellington Street. Parliament Hill will be on your left, approximately a 15-20 minute walk. This route offers views of the city and the Ottawa River. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Ottawa Train Station, take the O-Train Line 1 towards Tunney's Pasture Station. Get off at Parliament Station. The journey takes approximately 5 minutes. Cost: A single ride fare is $4.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    From the National Gallery of Canada, a taxi or ride-sharing service to Parliament Hill takes about 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Cost: Expect to pay between $10 and $15.

Unlock the Best of Parliament Hill

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill, rising from a limestone outcrop overlooking the Ottawa River, is the heart of Canada's federal government and a powerful symbol of Canadian democracy. The Hill's story began in 1859 when construction started on the original Centre Block and surrounding buildings, after Ottawa was chosen as the capital. Following Canada's Confederation in 1867, Parliament Hill officially became the seat of government. The Parliament Buildings are prime examples of Gothic Revival architecture, a popular style in 19th-century Canada. The designs reflect the influence of architects like Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, who emphasized functionality in Gothic aesthetics. The original Centre Block was designed by Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones, with later revisions by Fuller and Charles Baillairgé. Thomas Stent and Augustus Laver designed the East and West Blocks. Today, Parliament Hill hosts millions of visitors annually, drawn to its historical significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant public events. Ongoing renovations to the Centre Block preserve its heritage while ensuring its functionality for future generations. Key features include the Peace Tower, a memorial to Canadians who died in World War I, and the Library of Parliament, the only part of the original Centre Block to survive the 1916 fire. Visitors can explore the grounds, take guided tours of the Senate of Canada Building and West Block, and immerse themselves in the history and workings of Canadian government.

Popular Experiences near Parliament Hill

Popular Hotels near Parliament Hill

Select Currency