Parliament Hill Travel Guide

Parliament Hill, rising from a limestone outcrop overlooking the Ottawa River, is the heart of Canada's federal government and a powerful symbol of Canadian democracy. The Hill's story began in 1859 when construction started on the original Centre Block and surrounding buildings, after Ottawa was chosen as the capital. Following Canada's Confederation in 1867, Parliament Hill officially became the seat of government.The Parliament Buildings are prime examples of Gothic Revival architecture, a popular style in 19th-century Canada. The designs reflect the influence of architects like Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, who emphasized functionality in Gothic aesthetics. The original Centre Block was designed by Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones, with later revisions by Fuller and Charles Baillairgé. Thomas Stent and Augustus Laver designed the East and West Blocks.Today, Parliament Hill hosts millions of visitors annually, drawn to its historical significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant public events. Ongoing renovations to the Centre Block preserve its heritage while ensuring its functionality for future generations. Key features include the Peace Tower, a memorial to Canadians who died in World War I, and the Library of Parliament, the only part of the original Centre Block to survive the 1916 fire. Visitors can explore the grounds, take guided tours of the Senate of Canada Building and West Block, and immerse themselves in the history and workings of Canadian government.