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Supreme Court of Canada: Guardian of Justice

Explore Canada's highest court, a symbol of justice and architectural grandeur in the heart of Ottawa.

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The Supreme Court of Canada, located in Ottawa, is the final court of appeal in the Canadian judicial system. Housed in an imposing art deco building, it symbolizes the country's commitment to justice and the rule of law. Visitors can explore its public spaces and learn about the court's vital role in shaping Canadian society.

A brief summary to Supreme Court of Canada

Local tips

  • Check the Supreme Court of Canada website for the tour schedule and to book in advance, especially for group visits.
  • When the Court is in session, observe a hearing to witness the Canadian legal system in action.
  • Photography is allowed in public areas, but be mindful and respectful during court proceedings.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Supreme Court of Canada is easily accessible by public transport. From Ottawa, take the O-Train Line 1 and get off at Lyon station. Several bus routes also stop near the Supreme Court. Consult the OC Transpo website for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A single fare is around $3.70 CAD.

  • Walking

    The Supreme Court is located west of Parliament Hill and is accessible on foot via Wellington Street. From Parliament Hill, walk west along Wellington Street; the Supreme Court will be on your left, set back from the street by a large lawn. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. Pedestrians can access the Supreme Court via Wellington Street.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Ottawa. A short taxi ride from downtown Ottawa to the Supreme Court will typically cost between $10 and $15 CAD, depending on traffic. Be aware that ride-sharing prices can fluctuate based on demand.

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Discover more about Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada stands as the apex of the Canadian legal system. Established in 1875, the court serves as the final authority on all legal matters, interpreting the Constitution and ensuring justice for all Canadians. The court's current building, a landmark in Ottawa, was designed by Montreal architect Ernest Cormier and completed in 1941. Its imposing architecture reflects the gravity and importance of the institution. The building houses the main courtroom, judges' chambers, a law library, and administrative offices. Inside, visitors can explore the Grand Entrance Hall and learn about the court's history and role through guided tours. When the court is in session, the public can observe hearings and witness the legal process firsthand. The Supreme Court is not only a legal institution but also a symbol of Canadian democracy and the pursuit of justice. The Supreme Court's significance grew after 1949 when it became the final court of appeal, ending appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Britain. The Constitution Act of 1982, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, further expanded the court's role in protecting civil liberties. Today, the Supreme Court of Canada stands as one of the most influential courts in the world.

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