Parque Nacional Fray Jorge: A Desert Oasis

Parque Nacional Fray Jorge presents a captivating juxtaposition of ecosystems, where a verdant forest flourishes in the heart of a semi-arid desert. Established on April 14, 1941, and later designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977, the park's primary goal is to preserve the unique relic forest of Fray Jorge. This forest, a remnant of the Quaternary period, thrives thanks to the coastal fog, known locally as 'camanchaca,' which provides the necessary humidity for its survival. The park spans 9,959 hectares and is located in the Ovalle commune, Coquimbo Region, near the city of Ovalle and approximately 100 km south of La Serena. Its boundaries extend to the Pacific Ocean on the west and the Limarí River to the south. The park's diverse topography includes the Talinay Mountain Range, with elevations such as Mozambique Hill (560 m), Centinela Hill (556 m), and Punta del Viento Hill (667 m). The highlight of the park is the Sensory Trail in the Hydric Forest, a 1 km path that meanders through a Valdivian-type forest. This trail offers an immersive experience, with wooden walkways that guide visitors through the lush vegetation. The park is also home to a variety of fauna, including guanacos, foxes, and diverse bird species. The park's unique environmental conditions have also made it a prime location for scientific research, with ongoing projects focused on the long-term monitoring of the semi-arid ecosystem. Visitors can explore the Environmental Interpretation Center, which offers insights into the park's ecology and history. The park also holds cultural significance, with relationships to indigenous communities and influences on the local culture and economy. Fray Jorge National Park is open from Wednesday to Sunday, with entry from 9:00 to 15:00, and the last vehicle leaving the park at 17:00.