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Historical Museum Dr. Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia: A Glimpse into Costa Rican Social Reform

Discover the legacy of a Costa Rican reformer: Explore the Historical Museum Dr. Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia in San José's vibrant Barrio Escalante.

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Explore the life and legacy of Dr. Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia, Costa Rica's president from 1940-1944, at his former residence in Barrio Escalante. The museum showcases his profound social reforms and their lasting impact on the nation's welfare state.

A brief summary to Historical Museum Dr. Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday morning to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience with the exhibits.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through Barrio Escalante, known for its vibrant culinary scene and street art.
  • Check the museum's website for information on temporary exhibitions and special events.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Parque Francia in Barrio Escalante, walk two blocks east. The museum will be on your left.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus to Barrio Escalante. From the bus stop, walk towards Avenida 11 and Calle 25. The museum is near the Santa Teresita Church. A single bus fare within San José is approximately CRC 350.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Ask your driver to take you to the Museo Histórico Dr. Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia in Barrio Escalante, near the Santa Teresita Church. A short taxi ride from downtown San José will cost approximately CRC 2,000 - 3,000.

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Discover more about Historical Museum Dr. Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia

The Historical Museum Dr. Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia, nestled in San José's vibrant Barrio Escalante, offers an immersive journey into a pivotal era of Costa Rican history. Housed in the beautifully preserved former residence of Dr. Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia, president from 1940 to 1944, the museum is a tribute to his life, work, and the significant social reforms he championed. Calderón Guardia's presidency marked a turning point in Costa Rica, driven by his vision of social justice, equality, and economic security. Inspired by Christian-socialist ideals and his experience serving the poor as a medical doctor, he implemented groundbreaking reforms that laid the foundation for Costa Rica's modern welfare state. These included the creation of the Costa Rican Social Security System (CCSS), the enactment of a Labor Code, and the establishment of the University of Costa Rica. The museum's exhibits showcase artifacts from various periods of Calderón Guardia's life, including his time as president. Visitors can explore temporary art exhibitions that highlight important aspects of Costa Rican culture and history. The building itself, a neoclassical French adobe structure dating back to 1912, is a national heritage site and a significant attraction. Beyond the permanent collection, the museum offers guided tours, a library for scholars, and an auditorium for conferences and workshops. It also hosts temporary exhibitions, often showcasing works by young Costa Rican artists. The museum's mission is to demonstrate the historical significance of Dr. Calderón's presidency and contribute to the country's cultural heritage.

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