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Pre-Columbian Gold Museum: A Glimpse into Costa Rica's Golden Past

Discover ancient Costa Rican artistry at the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum in San José, showcasing a stunning collection of gold artifacts.

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Located beneath the Plaza de la Cultura in the heart of San José, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum showcases an impressive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. Visitors can explore the rich history and craftsmanship of ancient Costa Rican civilizations through stunning displays of gold jewelry, ceremonial objects, and more.

A brief summary to Pre-Columbian Gold Museum

  • Bajos de la Plaza de la Cultura. Avenida Central. Calle 5 San José Centro San José CR 10104, Av. Central, San José, Catedral, San José Province, CR
  • +50622434202
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • The museum is located underground, beneath the Plaza de la Cultura, easily accessible via Central Avenue.
  • Consider visiting the nearby National Theatre and Jade Museum for a comprehensive cultural experience.
  • Check the museum's official website for closure dates, especially around holidays and for any maintenance.
  • Admission is more affordable for Costa Rican residents and students with valid ID.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum is located under the Plaza de la Cultura on Avenida Central and Calle 5 in downtown San José. From most points in the city center, it is easily reachable by foot. Head towards the Plaza de la Cultura; the museum entrance is located on the plaza's lower level.

  • Public Transport

    Many buses stop near the Plaza de la Cultura in central San José. Check local bus schedules for routes that stop near Avenida Central and ask the driver to alert you when you reach Plaza de la Cultura. The museum is a short walk from the bus stop, located beneath the plaza. Bus fare within the city is typically around 300-500 Costa Rican colones.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in San José. Simply enter 'Pre-Columbian Gold Museum' or 'Bajos de la Plaza de la Cultura' as your destination. The fare from most locations in downtown San José should be between 1,500 to 3,500 Costa Rican colones. A taxi from the San José airport (SJO) to the museum costs $30 - $45.

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Discover more about Pre-Columbian Gold Museum

The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, officially known as Museo de Oro Precolombino Álvaro Vargas Echeverría, is a captivating museum located in a subterranean building beneath the Plaza de la Cultura in San José, Costa Rica. Managed by the Banco Central de Costa Rica, the museum houses an extraordinary archaeological collection of over 3,500 Pre-Columbian artifacts, including approximately 1,586 gold objects, 1,922 ceramic pieces, 46 stone objects, 4 jade pieces, and 9 glass or bead objects. The gold collection dates from 300-400 BC to 1550 AD, offering a glimpse into the artistry, culture, and beliefs of indigenous civilizations such as the Nicoya, Diquis, and Chibcha. Gold was considered a symbol of authority, wealth, and spiritual power in Costa Rican history, and the museum's exhibits showcase the use and function of these pieces, the technology employed in their creation, and their relationship with nature and daily life. Visitors can admire a variety of gold objects, including animal figurines (frogs, eagles, jaguars, alligators, deers), amulets, earrings, erotic statuettes, and ceremonial objects. One of the highlights is a life-sized gold warrior figure adorned with gold ornaments in a glass case, as well as a detailed scale model of a Pre-Columbian village. The museum also features a replica of a pre-Columbian grave containing 88 gold objects, which was unearthed on a banana plantation in southeastern Costa Rica in the 1950s. The museum's modern layout, spread across three floors connected by a spiral staircase, creates a spacious and engaging environment for learning and interaction. Informative displays provide context and historical significance to the artifacts, making the experience both educational and enjoyable. In addition to the gold collection, the museum also houses the Museo Numismático (National Coin Museum) on the ground level, featuring displays dating back to 1236, including coins, banknotes, and unofficial items such as coffee tokens.

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