Background

The Walled City of Famagusta

Explore the Walled City of Famagusta, a Mediterranean treasure where layers of history unfold within remarkably preserved Venetian fortifications, revealing a captivating blend of cultures and architectural styles.

5

Step back in time within the imposing Venetian walls of Famagusta's Old City, a captivating open-air museum brimming with history and architectural wonders. Founded around 300 BC, Famagusta blossomed under Lusignan rule, becoming a vibrant trade hub adorned with countless churches, earning it the nickname 'the city of 365 churches'. Explore the well-preserved fortifications, wander through the atmospheric ruins of Gothic cathedrals and Ottoman mosques, and discover hidden gems around every corner. Key landmarks include the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (formerly St. Nicholas Cathedral), Othello Castle, and the Venetian Palace ruins. The city's complex past, marked by Venetian, Ottoman, and British influences, creates a unique blend of cultures and architectural styles, offering a fascinating glimpse into Cyprus's rich heritage. A visit here is a journey through centuries of Mediterranean history.

A brief summary to Старый город Фамагустп

  • Yeşil Deniz Cd 35, Famagusta, Suriçi, 99450, CY

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the uneven cobblestone streets within the walled city.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque; women should cover their heads and shoulders.
  • Climb the Venetian walls for panoramic views of the city and surrounding coastline.
  • Visit during the cooler months (spring or autumn) to avoid the intense summer heat.
  • Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and significance of the various landmarks.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Old City is best explored on foot. From most points within Famagusta city center, orient yourself towards the high city walls. Enter through one of the main gates, such as the Land Gate (near the Ravelin Bastion) or the Sea Gate (near Othello Castle). Once inside, most attractions are within a 15-minute walk of each other. Be mindful of uneven surfaces and limited shade.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses ('dolmuş') serve Famagusta. From the bus terminal outside the city walls, it's a short walk to the main gates. Check local schedules for routes and frequency. A single fare within the city is typically around ₺10-₺15. Note that bus service may be less frequent on weekends and holidays.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Famagusta. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the city center to one of the Old City gates will cost approximately ₺50-₺75. Agree on the fare before starting your journey. Ride-sharing services are not widely used in Northern Cyprus.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow signs to 'Suriçi' (the Turkish term for 'within the walls'). Parking is available outside the city walls, near the Land Gate and other entry points. Parking fees vary but are generally around ₺10-₺20 per hour. Be aware that traffic within the Old City is restricted, and parking inside the walls is limited.

Unlock the Best of Старый город Фамагустп

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Старый город Фамагустп

Famagusta's Old City, encircled by remarkably intact Venetian walls, is a mesmerizing journey into the past. Founded as Arsinoe in 300 BC by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, it remained a small fishing village until the gradual decline of Salamis led to its emergence as a significant port. The turning point arrived in 1192 with the Lusignan dynasty, transforming Famagusta into a thriving town, its natural harbor and protective walls fostering trade between East and West. The 13th century witnessed an influx of Christian refugees fleeing the fall of Acre, Palestine, turning Famagusta into one of Christendom's wealthiest cities. Merchants and ship owners led lives of luxury, expressing their wealth through the construction of numerous churches, leading to its moniker, 'the district of churches'. This era saw the rise of iconic structures like the St. Nicholas Cathedral, now the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, a testament to the city's layered history. In 1372, Genoa seized the port, followed by Venice in 1489, further fueling the city's commercial importance. The Venetians heavily fortified Famagusta in the 15th and 16th centuries to defend against the growing Ottoman threat. These fortifications, still largely intact, showcase the transition from medieval to early modern military architecture. The walls, averaging 30 feet thick, housed stables, armories, and tunnels, playing a crucial role in the city's defense. However, in 1570, the Ottomans besieged Famagusta, and after an 11-month resistance, the city fell. The Cathedral of St. Nicholas was converted into a mosque, and the city's character began to transform under Ottoman rule. Despite this, Famagusta retains its unique blend of architectural styles, a fusion of Gothic, Renaissance, and Ottoman influences. Today, the Old City invites exploration on foot, revealing a wealth of historical landmarks. The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, with its Gothic architecture and minaret, stands as a symbol of the city's dual identity. Othello Castle, originally built in the 14th century by the Lusignans and later modified by the Venetians, offers panoramic views of the city and harbor. The castle's name is said to be inspired by Shakespeare's play, Othello, which is set in a harbor town in Cyprus. Wander along the Venetian walls, marveling at their imposing height and thickness. Explore the ruins of the Venetian Palace, once the residence of the island's governor. Discover the remnants of numerous churches, each with its own unique story to tell. The city's rich history is palpable in every stone, every arch, and every crumbling facade. Beyond the main attractions, the Old City offers hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Stroll through quiet alleyways, admire the bougainvillea-draped buildings, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic enclave. Visit the Namık Kemal Dungeon, where the Turkish nationalist poet was imprisoned. Explore the Akkule Masjid, a small Ottoman-era mosque. Discover the Twin Churches, a pair of adjacent Byzantine churches. While exploring the Old City, take time to appreciate its resilience and its ongoing evolution. Despite the scars of war and the passage of time, Famagusta remains a vibrant center of culture and commerce. The city's blend of historical significance and modern life creates a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.

Popular Experiences near Старый город Фамагустп

Popular Hotels near Старый город Фамагустп

Select Currency