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Nicosia Old City: A Journey Through Time

Explore Nicosia Old City: A historic capital where cultures converge within ancient Venetian walls, offering a unique journey through time.

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Nicosia Old City, or Lefkosia, is the historic heart of Cyprus's capital, a captivating blend of cultures and a city divided by the Green Line. Enclosed by Venetian walls, it offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, museums, and bustling streets.

A brief summary to Nicosia Old City

  • Prevezis 10, Nicosia, CY

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the Old City is best explored on foot due to its narrow, cobbled streets.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful exploration.
  • Don't miss the chance to try traditional Cypriot cuisine at local tavernas and cafes.
  • Check out local events calendars for cultural festivals or exhibitions during your visit.
  • Remember to bring your passport if you plan to cross the Ledra Street checkpoint into North Nicosia.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Laiki Geitonia, walk south on the main pedestrian street towards the Old City entrance. Pass through shops and cafes until you reach the Venetian walls. Look for the Ledra Street border crossing, a well-marked checkpoint where you'll need your passport. After security, continue straight to Prevezis Street, where Nicosia Old City is located.

  • Public Transport

    From Solomos Square, take a bus towards the Old City. Many buses serve the area within the walls. A single fare costs approximately €2.40. Get off at a stop near Ledra Street or Eleftheria Square and walk to your desired location within the Old City.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Nicosia. A short taxi ride from the city center to a specific location within the Old City will typically cost between €10-€15. Ensure the taxi is metered or agree on a fare before starting your journey.

  • Parking

    Several parking areas are available near the Old City walls. Options include the D'Avilla Bastion parking and parking lots on Trikoupis and Tempon streets. Parking fees vary, with some lots offering free parking during specific hours. The Old GSP parking lot offers a hi-tech, cashless system with license plate recognition; rates start at free for the first 30 minutes, then increase incrementally.

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Discover more about Nicosia Old City

Nicosia Old City, known locally as Lefkosia, is a living museum showcasing a remarkable blend of Byzantine, Gothic, Ottoman, and British colonial influences. This historic area, encircled by well-preserved 16th-century Venetian walls, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its labyrinthine streets and diverse cultural landmarks. Founded in the Bronze Age and known as Ledra in antiquity, Nicosia has been the capital of Cyprus since the 11th century. Its strategic location at the heart of the island has made it a focal point for various civilizations, each leaving their indelible mark on the city's architecture, traditions, and character. Today, Nicosia Old City is a vibrant hub where history and modernity intertwine. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral), the Büyük Han (Great Inn), and the Cyprus Museum, each offering a glimpse into the island's rich and complex past. Wander through the charming Laiki Geitonia district, with its traditional houses, craft shops, and inviting cafes. Nicosia is the only divided capital in the world, with the Green Line separating the southern Greek Cypriot part from the northern Turkish Cypriot part. Crossing the Ledra Street checkpoint offers a unique opportunity to experience the contrasts and similarities of the two cultures. Despite its turbulent history, Nicosia Old City remains a resilient and captivating destination, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and urban charm.

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