Athalassa National Forest Park, Nicosia District Travel Guide

Athalassa National Forest Park, nestled on the southeastern fringe of Nicosia, is a sprawling sanctuary of green that offers a vital escape from the urban environment. Officially designated a National Forest Park in 1990, this 840-hectare expanse represents the largest green area in Cyprus's capital, providing a diverse landscape of native flora, historical echoes, and recreational amenities.The park's history stretches back to medieval times when the area was known as Athalassa and served as agricultural land and hunting grounds for nobles. Remnants of a royal hunting lodge, the Athalassa Palace Ruins, still stand within the park, offering a glimpse into the past. In the early 20th century, during the British colonial period, reforestation efforts began, transforming the once barren landscape into the verdant oasis it is today.Today, Athalassa is a haven for biodiversity, boasting over 300 plant species, including native pine, carob, olive, and eucalyptus trees. The park's diverse ecosystems, encompassing woodlands, shrublands, and wetlands, attract a wide array of birdlife, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Keep an eye out for black francolins, little grebes, and various migratory species.The park offers over 20 kilometers of well-maintained trails for walking, jogging, and cycling. A dedicated 16-kilometer cycling loop winds through eucalyptus groves and open meadows, catering to both casual and serious cyclists. Families can enjoy the playgrounds, picnic areas, and the serene lake, home to ducks and swans.The Environmental Information Centre serves as both a museum and a classroom, offering insights into the park's ecology and the broader Mesaoria Plain. Exhibits include life-sized dioramas of local habitats, a scale model of the park, and a botanical garden showcasing indigenous plants. The Visitor Centre is open during working days, with a small entrance fee of €1 for adults and children over 6.