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Saranta Kolones: The Forty Columns Fortress

Unearth the past at Saranta Kolones in Paphos, a medieval fortress reduced to ruins by earthquakes, offering panoramic views and historical insights.

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Explore the ruins of Saranta Kolones, a 12th-century Byzantine fortress dramatically destroyed by an earthquake. Wander through the remnants of its once-imposing towers and central courtyard, imagining its strategic importance in medieval Paphos.

A brief summary to Forty Columns Fortress

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and rocky.
  • Bring water, especially during the hot summer months, as there is little shade.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Paphos Archaeological Park for a comprehensive historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Saranta Kolones is easily accessible on foot from Paphos Harbour. From the harbor area, head west towards the Paphos Archaeological Park. The fortress is located within the park, a short walk from the main entrance. Follow the marked paths; the site is visible from a distance. There are no entrance fees to access the fortress itself, as it's part of the open archaeological area.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, take any bus that stops at Paphos Harbour (Kato Paphos). From the bus stop, walk west towards the Paphos Archaeological Park; the fortress is a short walk inside the park. Bus fares within Paphos are typically around €1.50 for a single journey or €5 for a day pass.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from anywhere in Kato Paphos to Saranta Kolones will be a short ride. Ask to be dropped off at the entrance to the Paphos Archaeological Park. From there, it's a short walk to the fortress. Expect to pay around €8-€12 for the taxi ride, depending on the starting location.

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Discover more about Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, meaning 'Forty Columns' in Greek, is an evocative archaeological site located near Paphos harbour. This fortress, built in the early years of the 12th century, likely stood on the site of a former Byzantine castle and even earlier, a Roman temple. Its purpose was primarily defensive, protecting Paphos and its vital harbour from potential raids and invasions. Earthquakes have played a significant role in the fortress's history. It was heavily damaged by the earthquake of 1222, leading to its abandonment. The ruins that remain today offer a glimpse into the fortress's original layout and construction. The name 'Forty Columns' derives from the numerous granite columns scattered around the site, believed to have been part of the original structure or recycled from earlier buildings. Visitors can explore the central courtyard, the remains of the four corner towers, and a cistern that once provided the fortress with water. Although much of the structure is in ruins, the site provides a tangible connection to the island's medieval past. The views from the elevated position offer panoramic vistas of the Paphos coastline and harbor, making it a worthwhile visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. Excavations have revealed evidence of the fortress's function, including pottery, coins, and other artifacts that shed light on the daily life of its inhabitants. The site is easily accessible and provides an opportunity to step back in time and imagine the bustling activity that once filled this strategic stronghold.

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