Olomouc: The Hidden Gem of Czechia
Discover Olomouc, Czechia's hidden gem, where history, culture, and culinary delights come together in a picturesque setting rich with architectural wonders and vibrant traditions.
Nestled in the heart of Czechia, Olomouc is a city brimming with history, culture, and charm. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Prague, Olomouc offers a quieter, yet equally enchanting, experience for travelers. The city is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the majestic St. Wenceslas Cathedral. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you'll discover a city steeped in history, dating back to Roman times. Olomouc is also a cultural hub, home to one of the oldest universities in Central Europe, Palacký University. The city boasts numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters, making it a vibrant spot for arts and culture enthusiasts. Don't miss the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, a unique piece of history that rivals its more famous counterpart in Prague. The city’s rich cultural tapestry is complemented by a lively calendar of festivals and events, ensuring there's always something exciting happening. Food lovers will find Olomouc a delightful destination. The city offers a range of dining options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international fare. Be sure to try the local specialty, Olomoucké tvarůžky, a pungent cheese that is a must-try for adventurous eaters. With its blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and culinary delights, Olomouc is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
Local tips in Olomouc
- Visit the Holy Trinity Column early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture stunning photos.
- Take a leisurely stroll around the city center to fully appreciate the Baroque architecture.
- Check the schedule of the Olomouc Astronomical Clock to witness its unique hourly show.
- Try the local cheese, Olomoucké tvarůžky, but be prepared for its strong flavor.
- Explore the local markets for fresh produce and handmade crafts.
- Visit the city’s museums and galleries to get a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.
- Use public transportation to get around; it’s efficient and affordable.
Olomouc: The Hidden Gem of Czechia
Nestled in the heart of Czechia, Olomouc is a city brimming with history, culture, and charm. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Prague, Olomouc offers a quieter, yet equally enchanting, experience for travelers. The city is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the majestic St. Wenceslas Cathedral. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you'll discover a city steeped in history, dating back to Roman times. Olomouc is also a cultural hub, home to one of the oldest universities in Central Europe, Palacký University. The city boasts numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters, making it a vibrant spot for arts and culture enthusiasts. Don't miss the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, a unique piece of history that rivals its more famous counterpart in Prague. The city’s rich cultural tapestry is complemented by a lively calendar of festivals and events, ensuring there's always something exciting happening. Food lovers will find Olomouc a delightful destination. The city offers a range of dining options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international fare. Be sure to try the local specialty, Olomoucké tvarůžky, a pungent cheese that is a must-try for adventurous eaters. With its blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and culinary delights, Olomouc is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
When is the best time to go to Olomouc?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Upper Square
Experience the charm and history of Upper Square in Olomouc, a vibrant hub filled with stunning architecture and local culture.
Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Olomouc
Explore the stunning Saint Wenceslas Cathedral in Olomouc, a magnificent Gothic masterpiece rich in history and architectural beauty.
Olomouc Astronomical Clock
Explore the Olomouc Astronomical Clock, a stunning blend of artistry and astronomy in the heart of the Czech Republic, captivating tourists with its historical significance.
Smetana's Gardens
Experience tranquility and beauty at Smetana's Gardens, a serene park in Olomouc boasting lush landscapes and cultural significance.
Pevnost poznání
Explore the captivating world of science at Pevnost poznání, Olomouc's premier science museum, where learning meets fun and history.
Marian Column
Discover the Marian Column in Olomouc: A stunning baroque monument rich in history and artistry, perfect for cultural enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
Botanical Garden - Rosarium
Discover the serene beauty of the Botanical Garden - Rosarium in Olomouc, a perfect escape filled with diverse plant species and tranquil landscapes.
Hradisko Monastery
Explore the historic Hradisko Monastery in Olomouc, a serene destination showcasing stunning Baroque architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Bezručovy sady
Explore Bezručovy Sady in Olomouc - a beautiful park filled with lush landscapes, historical monuments, and a tranquil atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
History museum in Olomouc
Explore the Olomouc History Museum - a captivating journey through time showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Olomouc and its surroundings.
Sloup Nejsvětější Trojice
Explore the stunning Sloup Nejsvětější Trojice in Olomouc, a UNESCO World Heritage Site representing Baroque artistry and Czech history.
Korunní pevnůstka
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Korunní pevnůstka, a must-visit fortress in Olomouc, Czech Republic, offering breathtaking views and cultural experiences.
Arion Fountain
Discover the enchanting Arion Fountain in Olomouc, a stunning Baroque masterpiece and a lively gathering spot in the city's historic heart.
Muzeum umění Olomouc
Explore the Muzeum umění Olomouc: A haven for art lovers filled with captivating exhibits, cultural events, and a delightful café.
Archdiocesan Museum
Discover the rich ecclesiastical heritage of Olomouc at the Archdiocesan Museum, an artistic haven filled with history and culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Zoo Olomouc
Explore Zoo Olomouc – a vibrant hub of wildlife conservation and family-friendly fun in the heart of the Czech Republic.
Punkva caves
Discover the enchanting Punkva Caves in Vavřinec-Punkevní Žleb, a breathtaking destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers in the heart of Czech Republic.
Bouzov Castle
Explore Bouzov Castle, a stunning medieval fortress in Czechia, rich in history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
Macocha Abyss
Explore the stunning Macocha Abyss, a breathtaking natural wonder in the Moravian Karst, perfect for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Kroměříž Archbishop's Palace
Explore the Kroměříž Archbishop's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking gardens in the Czech Republic.
Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Olomouc
Explore the stunning Saint Wenceslas Cathedral in Olomouc, a Gothic masterpiece rich in history and architectural beauty, perfect for culture enthusiasts.
Smetana's Gardens
Explore the captivating beauty of Smetana's Gardens in Olomouc, a serene park filled with vibrant flowers, sculptures, and peaceful pathways for all to enjoy.
Javoříčské caves
Discover the stunning Javoříčko Caves, a captivating natural wonder in the Czech Republic perfect for hiking and exploring geological marvels.
State Castle Šternberk
Explore State Castle Šternberk: A stunning historical landmark showcasing medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage in the heart of Czechia.
Pevnost poznání
Explore the interactive science museum Pevnost poznání in Olomouc, where education meets entertainment in a captivating historic fortress.
Minor Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary on Svatý Kopeček
Discover the stunning Minor Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary on Svatý Kopeček, a blend of baroque beauty, spiritual serenity, and breathtaking views.
Botanical Garden - Rosarium
Explore the enchanting Botanical Garden - Rosarium in Olomouc, where vibrant flora and tranquil spaces create a perfect nature retreat.
Hradisko Monastery
Discover Hradisko Monastery in Olomouc - a historical landmark offering serene gardens, stunning architecture, and a glimpse into Czech heritage.
Čechovy sady
Explore the serene landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Ćechovy Sady, a scenic park in the heart of Olomouc, perfect for relaxation and leisure.
Bezručovy sady
Explore the natural beauty and serene ambiance of Bezručovy Sady, a must-visit park in Olomouc, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Essential places to dine
Drapal Restaurant
Experience authentic Czech cuisine at Drapal Restaurant in Olomouc—where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Hanácká hospoda
Experience authentic Czech flavors at Hanácká hospoda in Olomouc—your gateway to traditional cuisine and local culture.
Entrée Restaurant
Discover the exquisite culinary artistry of Entrée Restaurant in Olomouc, where every dish is an unforgettable experience.
Restaurant U Mořice
Experience authentic Czech cuisine at Restaurant U Mořice in Olomouc – where tradition meets modern flavors.
Restaurace U Klásků
Discover authentic Czech cuisine at Restaurace U Klásků in Olomouc - where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Morgan's Restaurant
Discover Morgan's Restaurant in Olomouc: where local ingredients meet exceptional culinary artistry in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
The Kathmandu Nepali Restaurant
Discover authentic Nepalese cuisine at The Kathmandu Nepali Restaurant in Olomouc, where every dish tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Lobster Family restaurant
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Lobster Family Restaurant in Olomouc's Galerie Šantovka – where dining meets fun!
U Červeného volka
Experience authentic Czech cuisine at U Červeného volka in Olomouc – where tradition meets taste in every bite.
Hostinský pivovar Moritz
Savor authentic Czech cuisine and craft beer at Hostinský pivovar Moritz in Olomouc, where tradition meets taste.
Šnyt Mikulda
Experience authentic Czech cuisine at Šnyt Mikulda in Olomouc - where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
STeaK Restaurant Olomouc
Experience culinary excellence at STeaK Restaurant Olomouc - where premium steaks meet exquisite flavors in an elegant setting.
Maison Viet Olomouc
Discover authentic Vietnamese cuisine at Maison Viet Olomouc - a culinary gem offering delightful flavors in a welcoming atmosphere.
818 Restaurant
Experience authentic Chinese cuisine at 818 Restaurant in Olomouc - a must-visit destination for food lovers.
Kristyn's
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Kristyn's in Olomouc – where every meal is a journey through Italy's rich culinary heritage.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Shopping Gallery Santovka
Explore Shopping Gallery Santovka: Olomouc's premier shopping mall featuring diverse shops, delightful dining, and vibrant entertainment options.
Olomouc CITY
Discover Olomouc City, a vibrant shopping mall where modern retail meets rich cultural experiences in the heart of the Czech Republic.
Shopping Center Olympia Olomouc
Explore the diverse shopping options and vibrant atmosphere at Shopping Center Olympia Olomouc, the ultimate retail destination in the Czech Republic.
OC HANÁ
OC HANÁ in Olomouc - Your ultimate shopping destination for fashion, dining, and entertainment in the heart of the city.
Gallery Moritz
Explore the vibrant shopping scene at Gallery Moritz in Olomouc, where fashion meets convenience in a lively atmosphere.
Shopping park Bělidla
Discover a vibrant shopping haven at Shopping Park Bělidla, where fashion meets convenience in a family-friendly environment.
Helvetia Boutique
Discover the elegance of fine watches and jewelry at Helvetia Boutique, a must-visit for fashion enthusiasts in Olomouc.
UPoint
Experience the vibrancy of Olomouc at UPoint, your go-to store for authentic local goods and unique souvenirs reflecting Czech craftsmanship.
Humana Second Hand Olomouc
Explore sustainable fashion at Humana Second Hand Olomouc, where eco-conscious shopping meets unique style in a vibrant setting.
Sneakerheaven
Discover the finest selection of stylish and comfortable boots at Sneakerheaven, Olomouc's premier boot store for every adventurer.
Bezpotisku.cz Olomouc
Explore Bezpotisku.cz in Olomouc for unique fashion finds and local designs that reflect the vibrant spirit of the city.
Place Store
Discover the charm of Czech craftsmanship at Place Store in Olomouc, where unique gifts and local artistry await every visitor.
Husky outdoor shop
Explore the great outdoors in the Czech Republic with quality gear from Husky Outdoor Shop in Olomouc, your adventure starts here.
Umbra - výtvarné potřeby
Explore your artistic side at Umbra, Olomouc's premier art supply store, offering everything you need for your creative projects.
Roca Blanca Fashion Store
Explore Roca Blanca Fashion Store in Olomouc for unique fashion accessories that elevate your style, featuring quality items for every taste.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The BLACK STUFF Irish Pub & Whisky Bar
The BLACK STUFF Irish Pub & Whisky Bar offers an authentic Irish experience with a wide selection of whiskies and traditional pub fare in Olomouc.
Bernard Bar Olomouc
Experience the best of Czech brewing culture at Bernard Bar Olomouc, a welcoming pub with an extensive beer selection and vibrant atmosphere.
Cocktails & Dreams
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Olomouc at Cocktails & Dreams, where expert mixology meets chic ambiance for an unforgettable evening out.
Cuban Cocktail bar OSA
Discover the vibrant spirit of Cuba at OSA, Olomouc's premier cocktail bar serving authentic Cuban drinks and a lively atmosphere.
Bar Giraldilla - La Bodega Cubana
Discover the lively atmosphere of Bar Giraldilla - La Bodega Cubana in Olomouc, where vibrant live music meets Cuban-inspired cocktails.
Beer bar, music bar on Stojáka
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Olomouc with craft beers and live music at the Beer Bar and Music Bar on Stojáka.
OpenWine Latino Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite wine selection at OpenWine Latino Bar in Olomouc, a perfect spot for wine lovers and social gatherings.
Jerry's Bar
Discover the lively ambiance and extensive drink selection at Jerry's Bar, a favorite among locals and tourists in Olomouc.
AXIOM Pub Olomouc
Discover the heart of Olomouc's beer culture at AXIOM Pub, where local brews and delicious bites create an unforgettable experience.
Bar Maroko
Discover the lively spirit of Olomouc at Bar Maroko, a premier bar offering a delightful selection of drinks and snacks in a vibrant setting.
Nevinný Innocent Wine Bar
Experience the best of Olomouc at Nevinný Innocent Wine Bar, where exquisite wines and a cozy ambiance invite you to unwind and savor every moment.
The Lower Deck - Pub & Bar & Music Club
Explore the vibrant nightlife of Olomouc at The Lower Deck, where live music meets great drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
Bar Mi casa su casa
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bar Mi Casa Su Casa, a cozy bar in Olomouc perfect for socializing and enjoying delicious drinks.
The Keep Cocktail Bar
Discover Olomouc's vibrant nightlife at The Keep Cocktail Bar, where handcrafted cocktails meet a cozy ambiance.
Bottles Bar
Discover Bottles Bar in Olomouc, where vibrant nightlife meets a cozy atmosphere and an extensive drink selection.
Local Phrases
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- HelloAhoj
[ahoy] - GoodbyeNashledanou
[nash-leda-noh] - YesAno
[ah-noh] - NoNe
[neh] - Please/You're welcomeProsim
[pro-seem] - Thank youDekuji
[deh-kwee] - Excuse me/SorryProminte
[proh-meen-teh] - How are you?Jak se mas?
[yak seh mas] - Fine. And you?Dobry. A ty?
[doh-bree. ah tee] - Do you speak English?Mluvis anglicky?
[mloo-vees ahn-gleet-skee] - I don't understandNerozumim
[neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- HelloAhoj
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChtel bych videt menu, prosim
[khtel bikh vee-det meh-noo, pro-seem] - I don't eat meatNemam rad masa
[neh-mam rad mah-sa] - Cheers!Na zdravi!
[nah zdrah-vee] - I would like to pay, pleaseChtel bych zaplatit, prosim
[khtel bikh zap-la-teet, pro-seem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChtel bych videt menu, prosim
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- Help!Pomoc!
[poh-mohts] - Go away!Odejdi!
[oh-dey-dee] - Call the Police!Zavolej policii!
[za-vo-ley poh-lee-tsee] - Call a doctor!Zavolejte lekare!
[za-vo-ley-teh leh-kah-reh] - I'm lostZtratil jsem se
[ztra-teel yehm seh] - I'm illJsem nemocny
[yehm neh-mohts-nee]
- Help!Pomoc!
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- I'd like to buy...Chtel bych koupit...
[khtel bikh koh-peeht] - I'm just lookingJen se divam
[yehn seh dee-vam] - How much is it?Kolik to stoji?
[ko-leek toh stoyee] - That's too expensiveTo je prilis drahe
[toh yeh pree-lees drah-heh] - Can you lower the price?Muzete snizit cenu?
[moo-ze-teh sni-zit tseh-noo]
- I'd like to buy...Chtel bych koupit...
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- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
[ko-leek yeh ho-deen] - It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
[yeh yed-nah ho-dee-nah] - Half past (10)Pul desate
[pool deh-sah-teh] - MorningRano
[rah-noh] - AfternoonOdpoledne
[ohd-pol-ed-neh] - EveningVecer
[veh-tsehr] - YesterdayVcera
[v-tseh-rah] - TodayDnes
[dnes] - TomorrowZitra
[zee-trah] - 1Jedna
[yed-nah] - 2Dva
[dvah] - 3Tri
[tree] - 4Ctyri
[tseh-tee-ree] - 5Pet
[peht] - 6Sest
[sehst] - 7Sedm
[sedm] - 8Osm
[ohsm] - 9Devet
[deh-vet] - 10Deset
[deh-set]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
-
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...
[kdeh yeh] - What's the address?Jake je adresa?
[yah-keh yeh ah-deh-rah] - Can you show me (on the map)?Muzete mi to ukazat (na mape)?
[moo-ze-teh mee toh oo-kah-zaht (nah mah-peh)] - When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede dalsi (autobus)?
[kdee yeh-deh dahl-see (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Jedno jizdenka (do ...)
[yed-noh yiz-dehn-kah (doh)]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...
History of Olomouc
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Olomouc's roots trace back to the Roman era, with evidence suggesting the presence of a Roman military camp named 'Juliomontium'. This early settlement laid the foundation for the city's strategic significance in centuries to come.
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In 1063, Olomouc became the seat of a bishopric, marking its rise as a religious and cultural center. The establishment of the bishopric played a crucial role in the city's development, attracting scholars, artists, and craftsmen.
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During the 12th and 13th centuries, the Premyslid dynasty made Olomouc an important administrative hub. The city was fortified, and several significant structures, including the St. Wenceslas Cathedral, were built.
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In the early 15th century, Olomouc became a bastion of Catholicism during the Hussite Wars. The city successfully resisted several Hussite sieges, reinforcing its reputation as a stronghold of faith and resilience.
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Under the Habsburg rule, Olomouc experienced a cultural renaissance. The construction of the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the founding of the university in 1573 are testaments to this period of growth and prosperity.
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In the mid-17th century, during the Thirty Years' War, Olomouc was occupied by Swedish forces for eight years. This occupation brought significant hardship but also led to subsequent fortification improvements that shaped the city's future defenses.
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The 18th century saw Olomouc benefiting from the Enlightenment's emphasis on education and reform. The Jesuits established a university, and the city became a center for scientific and intellectual advancements.
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In the early 19th century, Olomouc played a strategic role during the Napoleonic Wars. The city's fortifications were expanded, and it served as a key military base for the Habsburg army.
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The late 19th and early 20th centuries under the Austro-Hungarian Empire brought industrialization and cultural development to Olomouc. The city saw the construction of new factories, theaters, and public buildings, contributing to its modern urban landscape.
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During World War II, Olomouc was occupied by Nazi Germany. The city endured significant hardships, including the persecution of its Jewish community. In 1945, Olomouc was liberated by Soviet forces, marking the end of a dark chapter in its history.
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After World War II, Olomouc fell under Communist rule. The city underwent extensive industrialization and urban development. Despite the regime's restrictions, Olomouc remained a center of resistance and cultural preservation.
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Since the Velvet Revolution of 1989, Olomouc has embraced its historical heritage while fostering modern growth. The city's well-preserved architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and thriving academic institutions make it a unique blend of the past and present.
Olomouc Essentials
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Olomouc is located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. The nearest major airport is Václav Havel Airport in Prague, approximately 250 kilometers away. From Prague, you can take a direct train to Olomouc, which takes around 2.5 hours. Alternatively, you can also fly into Brno-Tuřany Airport, which is closer, and then take a train or bus to Olomouc. The train journey from Brno to Olomouc takes about 1.5 hours.
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Olomouc has an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks and must be validated upon boarding. Taxis are also available but it is recommended to use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps. For those who prefer cycling, bike rentals are available and the city is quite bike-friendly. Walking is another viable option, especially in the historic city center.
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The official currency in the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals.
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Olomouc is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Areas around the main train station can be less safe at night, so exercise caution. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, so stay vigilant.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in the Czech Republic. For medical emergencies, Olomouc University Hospital is well-equipped to handle various medical needs. Pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or visiting cultural sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and speak softly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trams or buses. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like Olomoucké tvarůžky (Olomouc cheese) and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Olomouc like a local, visit the local farmers' markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Czech goods. Engage with locals at neighborhood pubs and try locally brewed beers. Don’t miss the Astronomical Clock at the Town Hall and the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage site. For a unique experience, attend a classical concert at the Moravian Philharmonic or take a stroll in the beautiful Smetana Park.
Trending Landmark in Olomouc
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Upper Square
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Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Olomouc
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Olomouc Astronomical Clock
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Smetana's Gardens
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Pevnost poznání
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Marian Column
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Botanical Garden - Rosarium
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Hradisko Monastery
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Bezručovy sady
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History museum in Olomouc
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Sloup Nejsvětější Trojice
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Korunní pevnůstka
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Arion Fountain
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Muzeum umění Olomouc
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Archdiocesan Museum
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