Travel Guide to Hradec Králové
Discover Hradec Králové, a city where medieval charm meets modern elegance, offering stunning architecture, lush parks, vibrant cultural events, and delicious local cuisine.
Hradec Králové: The Crown Jewel of East Bohemia
Hradec Králové is a city rich in history and culture, nestled in the heart of East Bohemia. Known for its stunning architecture and vibrant cultural scene, this city offers a unique blend of old and new. Visitors can explore the impressive Gothic Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, which stands as a testament to the city's medieval past. The architecture here is a mix of historical and modern, with many buildings designed by famous Czech architects such as Jan Kotěra and Josef Gočár. The city is also known for its beautiful parks and green spaces, making it perfect for leisurely strolls. The renowned Jiráskovy sady, located near the confluence of the Elbe and Orlice rivers, offers a picturesque setting for relaxation. Art lovers will be delighted by the many galleries and museums, including the Gallery of Modern Art and the Museum of Eastern Bohemia. Hradec Králové is a city that celebrates its traditions while embracing the future. Annual events like the Hradec Králové International Theatre Festival and the Hip Hop Kemp attract visitors from all over the world. The local cuisine, featuring traditional Czech dishes, can be enjoyed in numerous charming restaurants and cafes throughout the city.
Local tips in Hradec Králové
- Visit the White Tower for panoramic views of the city.
- Take a stroll through Jiráskovy sady, especially in the spring when the flowers are in bloom.
- Explore the local markets for unique souvenirs and traditional Czech products.
- Check out the Hradec Králové International Theatre Festival if visiting in June.
- Use public transport or rent a bike to get around the city easily.
Popular Attractions in Hradec Králové
Hradec Králové, known as the 'Salon of the Republic,' offers a unique blend of historical architecture, cultural experiences, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the stunning Gothic White Tower, marvel at the intricate sculptures of the Baroque Plague Column, and wander through the charming Old Town Square. The city also boasts a vibrant arts scene, with galleries showcasing both traditional and contemporary Czech art. Nature lovers can enjoy the picturesque Orlice River, perfect for leisurely strolls or boat rides. With its rich history and diverse attractions, Hradec Králové is sure to captivate visitors of all interests.
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Explore Pardubice Castle, a stunning historical gem housing the East Bohemia Museum, showcasing the rich culture and heritage of the region.
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Dive into adventure at Obří Akvárium, where marine wonders and lush ecosystems come to life in Hradec Králové.
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Explore Bílá věž: A stunning historical landmark in Hradec Králové with breathtaking views and scenic hiking opportunities.
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Discover the excitement of horse racing at Pardubice Racecourse, home of the legendary Velká Pardubická, in the heart of Pardubice.
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Explore the picturesque Jirásk's Gardens in Hradec Králové, a peaceful retreat filled with lush landscapes and charming architecture.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Šimkovy Sady, a scenic park in Hradec Králové, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural events.
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Discover the historical beauty of the Green Gate in Pardubice, a renowned landmark with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the diverse cultural heritage of East Bohemia at the East Bohemian Museum in Hradec Králové, where history and art come alive.
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Discover contemporary masterpieces at the Gallery of Modern Art in Hradec Králové, a cultural hub celebrating creativity and artistic innovation.
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Discover the thrilling rides and family fun at TOBOGA Tongo, the premier amusement park in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
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Explore renewable energy at Small Hydroelectric Power Station Hučák, a unique blend of technology and nature in Hradec Králové.
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Dive into fun at Aquacentrum Pardubice, a premier water park with thrilling slides, wellness amenities, and family-friendly attractions.
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Experience the joy of childhood at the Children's Railway in Hradec Králové, where magical train rides ignite imaginations and create cherished family memories.
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Explore the Adalbertinum, a cultural hub in Hradec Králové offering art exhibitions, performances, and a glimpse into local heritage.
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Explore the enchanting Masaryk Square in Hradec Králové, a vibrant blend of history, culture, and natural beauty perfect for every traveler.
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Experience tranquility and beauty at Žižkovy sady, Hradec Králové's premier park for relaxation, recreation, and picturesque views.
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Discover the historical beauty of the Marian Column in Hradec Králové, a landmark that tells the story of the city's faith and resilience.
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Experience the vibrant blooms and serene beauty of Rozárium, a floral gem in Hradec Králové, perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
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Experience the serene beauty of Eliška’s Waterfront in Hradec Králové – a picturesque destination for relaxation and cultural exploration.
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Discover the universe at the Hradec Králové Observatory and Planetarium, where education meets the wonders of the cosmos in a stunning setting.
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Discover the breathtaking hiking trails and natural beauty of Závodiště Pardubice, an outdoor haven in the heart of the Czech countryside.
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Explore Gočár's Staircase in Hradec Králové, a stunning historical landmark blending architectural beauty with breathtaking views.
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Experience the enchanting melodies of Zpívající Stromy, a unique fusion of art and nature in Hradec Králové, perfect for all travelers.
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Explore the serene landscapes and diverse wildlife at Přírodní památka Na Plachtě, a hidden gem for nature lovers near Nový Hradec Králové.
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Explore the rich history of railway technology at Hradec Králové's unique communication and safety systems museum.
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Experience the serene beauty of Schody na Terasách Karla Otčenáška, a scenic staircase offering breathtaking views in Hradec Králové.
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Explore Svatý Hubert, a stunning museum in Hradec Králové showcasing Czech history and culture amidst beautiful architecture and serene landscapes.
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Discover Hradec Králové's rich history and stunning architecture on the Procházkový okruh, a perfect hiking trail for culture and nature lovers.
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Experience the tranquil beauty of Roudnička a Datlík, a nature preserve in Hradec Králové, perfect for relaxation and outdoor exploration.
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Experience the beauty and history of Fountain U Centrálu in Hradec Králové, a charming tourist attraction perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Hradecká náplavka, a serene park along the river in Hradec Králové, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Explore Hradec Králové's Cyclist Statue, a tribute to cycling culture and a must-see landmark in the heart of the city.
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Experience the charm of Hradec Králové with Oslí Trek - a delightful donkey riding adventure through picturesque landscapes.
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Explore the serene beauty of Císařská studánka, a tranquil tourist attraction nestled in the lush landscapes of the Czech Republic.
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Explore the tranquility of Cesta myslivců - Ohniště, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts in the Czech Republic.
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Explore the Památný strom, a historical tree in Hradec Králové, symbolizing nature's resilience and beauty within a serene environment.
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Explore the stunning Památná borovice in Hradec Králové, a remarkable natural monument symbolizing strength and beauty in nature.
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Discover the stunning Reclining Statue in Hradec Králové, an artistic gem reflecting the city's rich culture and vibrant atmosphere.
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Discover tranquility and natural beauty at Studánka u Kříže, a hidden gem in the Czech Republic perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Discover the Koruna Fountain in Hradec Králové: a serene tourist attraction blending art, history, and tranquility in a beautiful setting.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Hradec Králové Park, a serene urban oasis perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural events in the heart of the city.
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Discover the serene beauty of Vodotrysk u nádraží, a charming fountain in Hradec Králové perfect for relaxation and memorable photos.
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Explore the enchanting Vodnická Stezka in Hradec Králové, a picturesque trail filled with folklore, nature, and stunning scenery.
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Discover the enchanting Sluneční hodiny in Hradec Králové, where art, history, and nature come together to create a timeless experience.
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Discover the unique blend of nature and modern amenities at Lesní elektrická zásuvka in Hradec Králové, a must-visit tourist attraction.
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Explore the Naučná stezka funkce lesa, an educational forest trail in Hradec Králové, revealing nature's secrets and promoting environmental awareness.
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Explore the serene beauty of Park za kulturním domem, a tranquil green space perfect for relaxation and leisure in Hradec Králové.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Svatováclavské náměstí Park, a green gem of Nový Hradec Králové, perfect for relaxation and scenic strolls.
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Discover tranquility at Nádvoří Park in Hradec Králové, an ideal escape for nature lovers and those seeking peaceful relaxation.
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Discover tranquility at Park s jezírkem, a serene park in Nový Hradec Králové, perfect for nature lovers and families seeking outdoor relaxation.
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Experience the serene beauty of Rybník Bagrák, a tranquil lake in Hradec Králové perfect for relaxation, leisure, and connecting with nature.
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Discover the beauty of the cosmos while hiking at Planetární stezka Hradec Králové, a unique blend of nature and astronomy.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Park u Muzea in Hradec Králové, a perfect blend of nature and culture for every traveler.
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Experience the enchanting sights of Hradec Králové with a delightful ride on the Tourist Train, perfect for all ages and interests.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Hradec Králové
When is the best time to go to Hradec Králové?
Local Phrases
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- HelloAhoj
[ahoy] - GoodbyeNa shledanou
[nah shledanou] - YesAno
[ah-noh] - NoNe
[neh] - Please/You're welcomeProsím
[pro-seem] - Thank youDěkuji
[dyeh-koo-yi] - Excuse me/SorryOmlouvám se
[om-loo-vahm se] - How are you?Jak se máš?
[yahk se mahsh] - Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
[doh-brye. ah tee] - Do you speak English?Mluvíte anglicky?
[mloo-vee-te an-gleet-skee] - I don't understandNerozumím
[neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- HelloAhoj
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseRád bych viděl menu, prosím
[rahd bikh vee-dyel menu, pro-seem] - I don't eat meatNejím maso
[neyeem mah-so] - Cheers!Na zdraví!
[nah zdrah-vee] - I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
[khtyel bikh zap-la-teet, pro-seem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseRád bych viděl menu, prosím
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- Help!Pomoc!
[poh-mohts] - Go away!Jdi pryč!
[ydee pritch] - Call the Police!Zavolejte policii!
[zah-vo-ley-teh po-lee-tsee] - Call a doctor!Zavolejte doktora!
[zah-vo-ley-teh dok-toh-rah] - I'm lostZtratil jsem se
[ztrah-teel yehm se] - I'm illJsem nemocný
[ysem neh-mohts-nee]
- Help!Pomoc!
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- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
[khtyel bikh koh-peeht] - I'm just lookingJen se dívám
[yen se dee-vahm] - How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
[koh-leek toh stoh-yee] - That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
[toh yeh pree-leesh drah-heh] - Can you lower the price?Můžete snížit cenu?
[moo-zheh-teh sneed-zheet tseh-noo]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
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- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
[koh-leek yeh hoh-deen] - It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
[yeh yed-nah hoh-dee-nah] - Half past (10)Půl jedenácté
[pool yed-nyahk-tyeh] - MorningRáno
[rah-noh] - AfternoonOdpoledne
[ohd-po-led-neh] - EveningVečer
[veh-cher] - YesterdayVčera
[v-cheh-rah] - TodayDnes
[dnes] - TomorrowZítra
[zee-tra] - 1Jedna
[yed-nah] - 2Dva
[dvah] - 3Tři
[tree] - 4Čtyři
[chtih-zhee] - 5Pět
[pyet] - 6Šest
[shehst] - 7Sedm
[setm] - 8Osm
[ohsm] - 9Devět
[deh-vyet] - 10Deset
[deh-set]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
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- Where's a/the...?Kde je...
[kde yeh] - What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
[yah-kah yeh ah-dreh-sah] - Can you show me (on the map)?Můžete mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
[moo-zheh-teh mee toh oo-kah-zat (nah mah-peh)] - When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
[kdee yeh-de dah-lshee (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Jedno jízdenka (do ...)
[yed-noh yeez-dehn-kah (doh)]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...
History of Hradec Králové
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Hradec Králové, originally known as Hradec, dates back to the 10th century. It was established as a significant trading post and fortified settlement. By the 13th century, it had received city rights, which further solidified its importance in the region. The name 'Králové' was added later, meaning 'of the Queen,' in reference to its historical connection with the queens of Bohemia.
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During the 14th century, Hradec Králové became a favored residence of the Bohemian queens. The city's name, translating to 'Castle of the Queen,' reflects its status as a royal dowry town. Queen Elizabeth of Poland, the wife of King Wenceslaus II, significantly contributed to the city's development, including the construction of the Gothic Church of the Holy Spirit.
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In the early 15th century, Hradec Králové played a notable role in the Hussite Wars. The city became a Hussite stronghold, aligning with the radical faction led by Jan Žižka. The period saw significant military and social upheaval, with the city's fortifications and strategic position making it a key player in the conflicts that swept across Bohemia.
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The late 17th and early 18th centuries marked a period of significant Baroque architectural development in Hradec Králové. Under the influence of Bishop Jan Josef Ignác of Schaffgotsch, the city saw the construction of several Baroque buildings, including the Bishop's Residence and the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. These structures contributed to the city's rich architectural heritage.
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The 19th century brought modernization and industrialization to Hradec Králové. The city underwent extensive urban planning and development, spearheaded by Mayor František Ulrich. Architect Jan Kotěra designed many of the new public buildings, blending modernist styles with the city's historical character. This era also saw the establishment of important educational and cultural institutions.
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Hradec Králové, like much of Czechoslovakia, endured significant hardship during World War II. The city was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945. Many of its residents were persecuted, and its Jewish community suffered greatly. The end of the war saw the liberation of the city and the restoration of Czechoslovak rule.
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Following World War II, Hradec Králové experienced significant changes under communist rule from 1948 to 1989. The city saw extensive industrial development and urban expansion. However, this period also brought political repression and economic challenges. The Velvet Revolution in 1989 led to the end of communist rule and the beginning of a new democratic era for the city.
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In the post-communist era, Hradec Králové has experienced a cultural and economic revival. The city has invested in restoring its historical buildings and promoting its rich cultural heritage. Today, Hradec Králové is known for its vibrant arts scene, including the annual Theatre of European Regions festival and the Hip Hop Kemp music festival. The city continues to blend its historical legacy with modern development, making it a dynamic destination for visitors.
Hradec Králové Essentials
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Hradec Králové is accessible from major cities in Czechia and surrounding countries. The nearest international airport is Václav Havel Airport in Prague, approximately 120 kilometers away. From Prague, you can take a direct train to Hradec Králové, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can drive via the D11 motorway, which also takes roughly 1.5 hours. Buses are another option, with regular services operating from Prague and other cities.
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Hradec Králové has an efficient public transport system, including buses and trolleybuses that cover most parts of the city. The integrated transport system allows for easy transfer between different modes. Taxis are readily available, but it's advisable to use reputable services or apps to avoid overcharging. Renting a bike is also a great way to explore the city, as it is bike-friendly with numerous cycling paths.
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The official currency in Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout Hradec Králové, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. Currency exchange offices are also available in the city.
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Hradec Králové is generally a safe city for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and being mindful of personal belongings in crowded places. While the city does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to medical, fire, and police services. The city has several hospitals and medical clinics that can provide necessary care. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress in a smart-casual manner; locals appreciate well-dressed individuals. When visiting religious sites, wear modest clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious areas. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beers. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Hradec Králové like a local, visit the local farmers' markets where you can buy fresh produce and regional specialties. Take a leisurely walk along the Elbe River and enjoy the parks and green spaces. Engage in conversations with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the local lifestyle.
Trending Landmark in Hradec Králové
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Šimkovy sady
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Obří akvárium
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Jirásk's gardens
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Bílá věž
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East Bohemian Museum
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Adalbertinum
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Hradec Kralove Philharmonic o.p.s.
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Masaryk Square
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Children's railway
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Rytířské hradiště
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Gallery of Modern Art in Hradec Kralove
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Observatory and planetarium Hradec Králové
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Greek Catholic Church of Saint Nicholas
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Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
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Eliška’s waterfront
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