Brno: The Heart of Moravia
Discover Brno, Czechia's hidden gem, offering a rich blend of history, culture, and modern innovation in the heart of Moravia.
Brno, the second largest city in Czechia, offers a unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern innovation. Nestled in the heart of Moravia, this city is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, from the Gothic spires of the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul to the functionalist Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking through Brno's streets, you will find a mix of historical charm and contemporary flair, making every corner an adventure in discovery. The city is renowned for its lively food and drink scene. Visitors can indulge in traditional Czech cuisine at local pubs or explore an array of international dishes in chic restaurants. The local wine and beer culture is also noteworthy, with numerous breweries and wine cellars offering tastings. Don't miss the chance to visit the Zelný trh, or Vegetable Market, a bustling square that's been a local trading spot since the 13th century. Brno is also a hub of innovation and education, being home to several universities and research centers. The city buzzes with youthful energy, particularly in areas around higher education institutions. The annual Brno Technical Fair and other international events attract tech enthusiasts and industry leaders from around the globe. Whether you're here for the history, the food, or the innovation, Brno promises a memorable experience for every traveler.
Local tips in Brno
- Visit the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul at dusk for a stunning view of the city skyline.
- Try the local Moravian wines at one of the city's many wine cellars.
- Explore the underground labyrinth beneath the Vegetable Market for a unique historical experience.
- Use the tram system for an efficient and convenient way to get around the city.
- Check out the local events calendar, as Brno hosts numerous festivals and fairs throughout the year.
Brno: The Heart of Moravia
Brno, the second largest city in Czechia, offers a unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern innovation. Nestled in the heart of Moravia, this city is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, from the Gothic spires of the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul to the functionalist Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking through Brno's streets, you will find a mix of historical charm and contemporary flair, making every corner an adventure in discovery. The city is renowned for its lively food and drink scene. Visitors can indulge in traditional Czech cuisine at local pubs or explore an array of international dishes in chic restaurants. The local wine and beer culture is also noteworthy, with numerous breweries and wine cellars offering tastings. Don't miss the chance to visit the Zelný trh, or Vegetable Market, a bustling square that's been a local trading spot since the 13th century. Brno is also a hub of innovation and education, being home to several universities and research centers. The city buzzes with youthful energy, particularly in areas around higher education institutions. The annual Brno Technical Fair and other international events attract tech enthusiasts and industry leaders from around the globe. Whether you're here for the history, the food, or the innovation, Brno promises a memorable experience for every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Brno?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Špilberk Castle
Explore the historical Špilberk Castle in Brno, a stunning fortress with rich heritage, captivating exhibits, and panoramic city views.
Náměstí Svobody
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Náměstí Svobody, the heart of Brno, where history, culture, and local life come together.
Lužánky Park
Discover the beauty of Lužánky Park, a historic green oasis in Brno, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature's serenity.
Brno Exhibition Centre
Explore the Brno Exhibition Centre, a leading venue for trade shows and cultural events in Brno, where innovation meets tradition.
Veveří Castle
Experience the enchanting beauty and rich history of Veveří Castle, a stunning landmark on the shores of the Brno Reservoir, perfect for every traveler.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
Discover the majesty of the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Brno, a stunning example of Gothic architecture with breathtaking views and rich history.
Moravian Karst
Explore Moravian Karst, a breathtaking nature preserve in the Czech Republic, full of stunning caves, deep gorges, and rich biodiversity.
Masaryk Circuit
Explore the thrilling Masaryk Circuit, a premier car racing track in the Czech Republic, offering exhilarating motorsport events and stunning scenic views.
Zelný Trh
Discover the vibrant Zelný Trh farmers' market in Brno, where local produce, traditional delicacies, and rich history come together for an unforgettable experience.
Villa Tugendhat
Explore the architectural masterpiece of Villa Tugendhat in Brno, a UNESCO World Heritage site blending modernism with breathtaking views.
Astronomical Clock
Discover the Astronomical Clock in Brno, a stunning landmark blending history, art, and celestial beauty at the heart of the city.
Brno Dam
Unwind at Brno Dam, a serene escape with stunning views, outdoor activities, and a perfect blend of nature and adventure in the heart of Brno.
Old Town Hall - Tourist Information Centre
Discover the historic Old Town Hall in Brno, a stunning landmark with breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences awaiting every visitor.
Obora Holedná
Explore the tranquil beauty of Obora Holedná, a stunning park in Brno, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Denis Gardens
Experience the beauty and tranquility of Denis Gardens in Brno, a lush urban park perfect for relaxation and scenic views.
Unmissable attractions to see
Castle Lednice
Discover the captivating beauty and rich history of Lednice Castle, an architectural gem in the heart of Moravia.
Špilberk Castle
Explore Špilberk Castle, a historical fortress in Brno, offering stunning views, rich history, and a glimpse into the Czech Republic's past.
Mikulov Castle
Explore the historical Mikulov Castle, a stunning manor house in Moravia, home to fascinating exhibits and breathtaking views of the countryside.
Punkva caves
Discover the breathtaking Punkva Caves, a natural wonder featuring stunning formations and an underground river, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Park of the Špilberk Castle
Explore the enchanting Park of Špilberk Castle in Brno, where history and nature converge in a stunning landscape.
Pernštejn Castle
Explore the enchanting Pernštejn Castle, a historical treasure in the Czech Republic, offering stunning views and rich medieval heritage.
VIDA! science center
Explore the interactive world of science at VIDA! Science Center in Brno, where curiosity meets fun for all ages in an unforgettable experience.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
Explore the awe-inspiring Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul in Brno, a Gothic masterpiece offering breathtaking views and rich historical significance.
Macocha Abyss
Explore the stunning Macocha Abyss, a breathtaking natural wonder in the Moravian Karst, and immerse yourself in its remarkable geological beauty.
Veveří Castle
Discover the enchanting Veveří Castle, a historical jewel overlooking the Brno Reservoir, rich in culture and breathtaking scenery for every traveler.
Moravian Karst
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Moravian Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning caves and dramatic landscapes in the Czech Republic.
Villa Tugendhat
Discover the elegance of Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing modernist architecture and breathtaking gardens in Brno.
Slavkov Castle
Explore Slavkov Castle, a historical Baroque gem in the heart of the Czech Republic, rich in culture and breathtaking architecture.
BRuNO family park
Experience endless fun and adventure at BRuNO Family Park, the ultimate amusement park for families in Brno-Slatina.
Old Town Hall - Tourist Information Centre
Explore Brno's Old Town Hall, a historic landmark blending stunning architecture with rich culture and local attractions.
Essential places to dine
Stopkova Plzeňská Pivnice
Experience authentic Czech cuisine and rich cultural vibes at Stopkova Plzeňská Pivnice in Brno - where every meal tells a story.
The bar that doesn't exist
Experience Brno's nightlife at The Bar That Doesn't Exist, where creative cocktails meet delicious hamburgers in a vibrant atmosphere.
Monte Bú restaurant a steakhouse
Discover Brno's finest dining at Monte Bú Steakhouse – where premium steaks meet exceptional wine in an elegant setting.
Lokál U Caipla
Experience traditional Czech dining at Lokál U Caipla in Brno – where local ingredients meet rich culinary heritage.
U Třech čertů - Starobrněnská
Experience authentic Czech cuisine at U Třech čertů - Starobrněnská in Brno; where tradition meets unique artistry.
RESTAURANT&PUB PADOWETZ Pilsner Urquell
Experience authentic Czech cuisine at Restaurant & Pub Padowetz in Brno, where tradition meets taste in a welcoming atmosphere.
Gỗ Brno - Vietnamese Street Food
Discover authentic Vietnamese street food at Gỗ Brno - where every dish brings you closer to Vietnam's rich culinary heritage.
La Famiglia Brno
Experience authentic Italian flavors at La Famiglia Brno - where every pizza tells a story and every meal feels like home.
Buddha
Experience authentic Indian cuisine at Buddha in Brno - where every dish tells a story through its rich flavors and spices.
U Tomana
Discover U Tomana in Brno - where craft beer meets exceptional cuisine in a cozy brewpub atmosphere.
Bistro Bastardo
Experience authentic Mexican cuisine in Brno at Bistro Bastardo – where flavor meets culture in every bite.
Potrefená Husa
Discover the essence of Czech cuisine at Potrefená Husa, where tradition meets taste in the heart of Brno.
Pivnice Pegas Jakubská
Experience authentic Czech cuisine and craft beer at Pivnice Pegas Jakubská, Brno's charming brewpub in the heart of the city.
Zlatá loď
Discover Zlatá loď in Brno: A charming restaurant serving traditional Czech cuisine with modern twists in an inviting atmosphere.
Butcher's Grill & Pasta
Discover Butcher's Grill & Pasta in Brno-Královo Pole - where exceptional grilled meats meet homemade pasta in a cozy atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Galerie Vaňkovka
Explore Galerie Vaňkovka, Brno's ultimate shopping destination with diverse stores, delightful cafes, and exciting events for all ages.
Avion Shopping Park
Experience the vibrant shopping atmosphere at Avion Shopping Park in Brno, home to diverse stores, dining, and entertainment options for every visitor.
NC Královo Pole
Explore NC Královo Pole in Brno for a diverse shopping experience with local and international brands, plus delicious dining options.
Shopping Centre Futurum
Experience the vibrant shopping and dining scene at Futurum Shopping Centre in Brno, a must-visit destination for every tourist.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the whimsical world of Flying Tiger Copenhagen, a unique gift shop in Brno offering fun, quirky, and affordable treasures for all ages.
ZARA
Discover the latest fashion trends at ZARA in Brno, where style meets quality in a modern shopping experience.
H&M
Explore the stylish world of H&M in Brno, offering trendy clothing for all ages at affordable prices. Your fashion adventure awaits!
Eagle Shopping Gallery
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Eagle Shopping Gallery in Brno, where fashion meets culture in a bustling atmosphere.
Metalshop Store Brno
Discover the heart of alternative fashion at Metalshop Store Brno, where metal music and unique style converge in an unforgettable shopping experience.
Nespresso Boutique Brno
Explore the finest coffee experience at Nespresso Boutique Brno, where premium blends and expert baristas await your visit.
PLACE STORE
Explore PLACE STORE in Brno for unique gifts and local crafts that capture the essence of your travels.
Centrum Department store
Experience the unique blend of shopping and history at Centrum Department Store, a must-visit attraction in Brno-město.
Pasáž Rozkvět
Explore Pasáž Rozkvět, Brno’s vibrant department store offering a blend of local and international shopping experiences.
Neroli Galanterie a Decor
Explore Neroli Galanterie a Decor in Brno for unique gifts, handmade crafts, and delightful aromatherapy products that capture the essence of your travels.
Reserved
Discover the latest fashion trends and styles at Reserved in Brno, a must-visit clothing store for trendy shoppers.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The bar that doesn't exist
Explore the whimsical world of The Bar That Doesn't Exist in Brno, where creative cocktails and gourmet burgers come together in a vibrant atmosphere.
Výčep Na Stojáka
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and authentic Czech flavors at Výčep Na Stojáka, Brno's premier pub for locals and tourists alike.
Super Panda Circus
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Super Panda Circus, a whimsical bar in Brno that offers creative cocktails in a lively setting.
ALOHA
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of ALOHA, a premier bar and coffee shop in Brno offering delicious drinks and local culture.
Slast
Discover Slast, Brno's premier hookah bar, cocktail lounge, and club, where vibrant nightlife meets exotic flavors and unforgettable moments.
DuckBar
Discover DuckBar in Brno: a vibrant bar and art gallery fusion, perfect for drinks, dining, and local culture amidst unique decor.
Whiskey Bar, který neexistuje
Discover the charm of Whiskey Bar, který neexistuje in Brno, where an extensive whiskey selection meets a cozy Irish pub atmosphere.
Sky Ice Bar
Discover a unique ice-themed bar experience in Brno, offering exquisite cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for socializing.
HighFive Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Brno at HighFive Bar, a dynamic hub for drinks, music, and unforgettable fun.
Charlie's Hat
Experience the pulse of Brno’s nightlife at Charlie's Hat, where music, comedy, and dance converge for unforgettable nights.
7 Hříchů
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Brno at 7 Hříchů, a bar known for its unique cocktails and lively atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
Little Big Bar
Experience vibrant nightlife at Little Big Bar in Brno, featuring expertly crafted cocktails and a cozy atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
Cubana
Experience Brno's nightlife at Cubana, a stylish bar offering a delightful array of drinks and a lively ambiance perfect for socializing.
Atelier Bar & Bistro
Experience modern international cuisine and creative cocktails at Atelier Bar & Bistro, a top culinary destination in Brno.
SHOT BAR
Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Brno at SHOT BAR, where expertly crafted shots and a lively atmosphere await you.
Local Phrases
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- HelloAhoj
[ahoy] - GoodbyeSbohem
[sbohem] - YesAno
[ah-no] - NoNe
[neh] - Please/You're welcomeProsím
[pro-seem] - Thank youDěkuji
[dyeh-koo-yee] - Excuse me/SorryPromiňte
[pro-meen-teh] - How are you?Jak se máš?
[yak se mash] - Fine. And you?Dobře. A ty?
[dobr-zhe. ah tee] - Do you speak English?Mluvíte anglicky?
[mloo-vee-teh ang-leet-skee] - I don't understandNerozumím
[neh-roh-zoo-meem]
- HelloAhoj
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMohu vidět menu, prosím
[moh-hoo vee-det meh-noo, pro-seem] - I don't eat meatNemám maso
[neh-mahm mah-so] - Cheers!Na zdraví!
[na zdra-vee] - I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
[khteel bikh zap-la-teet, pro-seem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMohu vidět menu, prosím
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- Help!Pomoc!
[poh-mohts] - Go away!Jdi pryč!
[ydee preets] - Call the Police!Zavolejte policii!
[zah-vo-leh-yeh po-li-tsee] - Call a doctor!Zavolejte doktora!
[zah-vo-leh-yeh dohk-toh-rah] - I'm lostZtratil jsem se
[ztra-teel yehm se] - I'm illJsem nemocný
[yehm ne-mohts-nee]
- Help!Pomoc!
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- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
[khteel bikh koh-peeht] - I'm just lookingJen se dívám
[yen se dee-vahm] - How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
[koh-leek toh stoh-yee] - That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
[toh ye pree-leesh dra-heh] - Can you lower the price?Můžete snížit cenu?
[moo-zheh-teh snee-zheet tseh-noo]
- I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
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- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
[koh-leek ye hoh-deen] - It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
[ye yed-nah hoh-dee-nah] - Half past (10)Půl desáté
[pool deh-sah-teh] - MorningRáno
[rah-noh] - AfternoonOdpoledne
[oh-dpo-led-neh] - EveningVečer
[veh-cher] - YesterdayVčera
[v-cheh-rah] - TodayDnes
[dnes] - TomorrowZítra
[zee-trah] - 1Jedna
[yed-nah] - 2Dva
[dva] - 3Tři
[tree] - 4Čtyři
[cht-yer-zhee] - 5Pět
[pyet] - 6Šest
[shest] - 7Sedm
[sedm] - 8Osm
[osm] - 9Devět
[deh-vyet] - 10Deset
[deh-set]
- What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
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- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
[kdeh ye] - What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
[yah-kah ye ah-dreh-sah] - Can you show me (on the map)?Můžete mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
[moo-zheh-teh mee toh oo-kah-zat (nah mah-peh)] - When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
[kdee yeh-deh daal-shee (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Jedno jízdenka (do ....)
[yed-no yeez-dehn-kah (doh)]
- Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
History of Brno
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Brno, the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, has a rich history that dates back to the early medieval period. The first written record of Brno comes from the 11th century, when it was a fortified settlement. By the 13th century, Brno was granted city rights by King Wenceslaus I, marking the beginning of its development as an important urban center.
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One of the most significant events in Brno's history was the Siege of Brno during the Thirty Years' War. In 1645, the city was besieged by Swedish forces under General Lennart Torstensson. Despite being outnumbered, the city's defenders, led by Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches, successfully repelled the attackers. This victory is celebrated annually on Brno Day, commemorating the city's resilience and strategic importance.
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In the 19th century, Brno became a hub of industry and innovation, earning the nickname 'The Moravian Manchester'. The city saw the rise of textile manufacturing, machinery production, and other industries. The rapid industrialization brought economic growth and urban development, transforming Brno into a modern metropolis.
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Brno is renowned for its contributions to science, particularly in the field of genetics. Gregor Johann Mendel, often called the 'father of modern genetics', conducted his groundbreaking experiments on pea plants at the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno between 1856 and 1863. His work laid the foundation for the understanding of heredity and genetics.
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World War II had a profound impact on Brno. The city was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939, and its Jewish community suffered greatly during the Holocaust. Brno was also a site of significant resistance activities. In 1945, as the war drew to a close, the city was liberated by Soviet forces. The post-war period saw the expulsion of the German-speaking population and the city's integration into Communist Czechoslovakia.
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The Velvet Revolution of 1989, which led to the end of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia, also marked a new chapter for Brno. The city embraced democratic reforms and experienced significant economic and cultural growth. Today, Brno is known for its vibrant cultural scene, prestigious universities, and as a hub for technology and innovation.
Brno Essentials
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Brno is accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest international airport is Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ), which has regular flights from various European cities. For more options, you can fly into Prague (PRG) or Vienna (VIE) and take a train or bus to Brno. The train journey from Prague takes about 2.5 hours, while from Vienna it takes around 1.5 hours. Buses are also a popular choice, with several operators offering frequent services.
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Brno has an efficient public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and trolleybuses. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, ticket machines, or via a mobile app. For short stays, consider buying a 24-hour or 72-hour pass. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available, but they are generally more expensive. Brno is also bike-friendly, and bike rentals are available throughout the city. Many of the city's attractions are within walking distance, making it easy to explore on foot.
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The official currency in Brno is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets or smaller establishments. Currency exchange offices are also available but be mindful of the exchange rates and fees.
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Brno is generally a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas around the main train station and some parts of the city center can be hotspots for pickpocketing. Always be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Brno has several hospitals and clinics that provide medical services. Pharmacies are widespread and often open late. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, over-the-counter medications can be purchased at local pharmacies.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or attending events. Avoid overly casual attire in formal settings. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches; modest clothing is recommended. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and always give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. A slight nod of the head is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and drinks, and don't hesitate to accept food offerings. Don't leave a tip directly on the table; instead, hand it to the waiter.
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To experience Brno like a local, visit the farmer's markets such as Zelný trh (Cabbage Market) for fresh produce and local goods. Engage with locals in cafés and pubs, as they are often friendly and willing to share insights about the city. Don’t miss the chance to explore the underground labyrinth beneath the Vegetable Market. For a unique experience, visit the Brno Dam for outdoor activities and stunning views.
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