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Silesian Museum: A Gateway to Silesian History and Culture

Explore Silesia's rich history, art, and natural wonders at the Czech Republic's oldest public museum in Opava.

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The Silesian Museum in Opava, established in 1814, stands as the oldest public museum in the Czech Republic and the third largest, boasting over 2.4 million artifacts. Its collections vividly portray the natural history, art, and cultural evolution of Silesia from the Ice Age to the present day.

A brief summary to Silesian Museum

  • Tuesday 9 am-12 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-12 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-12 pm
  • Friday 9 am-12 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-12 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-12 pm

Local tips

  • Check the museum's website for current opening hours and special events before your visit.
  • Allow at least 90 minutes to fully explore the main 'Silesia' exhibition.
  • Consider visiting other Silesian Museum sites, such as the Nový Dvůr Arboretum, for a broader experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Opava Východ train station, walk along Janská Street towards the town center. Continue onto Horní náměstí (Upper Square), then turn onto Komenského Street. The Silesian Museum will be on your right, approximately a 15-minute walk. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Opava Východ train station, take a local bus or trolleybus towards the town center. Get off at a stop near Horní náměstí (Upper Square), such as 'Městský stadion'. From there, walk along Komenského Street to the Silesian Museum, a short 5-minute walk. A single public transport fare is approximately 12 Kč.

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Discover more about Silesian Museum

The Silesian Museum in Opava isn't just a repository of artifacts; it's a journey through time, offering an immersive exploration of the Silesian region's rich tapestry. Founded in 1814 within a local grammar school, the museum has evolved into a leading cultural institution, preserving and showcasing the history, art, and natural heritage of Silesia. The museum's main building, a stunning Neo-Renaissance structure, was constructed between 1893 and 1895. Its architecture, inspired by Vienna's Museum of Decorative Arts, features a richly decorated facade, a prominent avant-corps with a protruding staircase, and a distinctive dome. Inside, visitors can explore a wide array of exhibits, including the popular 'Silesia' exhibition, which dynamically presents the region's natural environment, history, culture, and people across three floors. Beyond its main building, the Silesian Museum manages several other heritage sites, extending its reach and impact. These include the Nový Dvůr Arboretum, a sprawling botanical garden with over 7,000 plant species from five continents; the World War II National Memorial in Hrabyně; the Hlučín-Darkovičky Czechoslovak Fortification Complex; and memorials dedicated to the poet Petr Bezruč. The museum also holds an important collection of Dutch, Flemish, and Netherlandish art. The Silesian Museum is more than just a place to observe relics of the past; it's a dynamic center for learning and discovery, offering a comprehensive understanding of the region's identity and its place in the broader European context.

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