Early Settlement and Founding
Milford, Delaware, was first settled in 1680 by Henry Bowan on a tract of land known as Saw-Mill Range. The town itself was officially founded in 1787 by Joseph Oliver, who built a dam across the Mispillion River to support his grist mill. This damming led to the creation of the town’s milling and shipbuilding industries, which spurred its early growth and development.
Shipbuilding Era
The shipbuilding industry was a cornerstone of Milford's economy from the late 18th century through the 19th century. The Mispillion River provided an ideal location for shipyards, and Milford became renowned for its high-quality wooden ships. The Vinyard Shipyard, established in 1867, is one of the most notable remnants of this era, continuing to operate for over a century before closing in 1970.
Civil War Impact
During the American Civil War, Milford played a significant role due to its strategic location. Although Delaware was a border state, it remained loyal to the Union. Milford served as a hub for Union activities, and the town's economy benefited from supplying goods and materials to the Union forces. The war also brought social changes, as the town became a refuge for freed slaves and others displaced by the conflict.
Agricultural Development
Post-Civil War, Milford's economy shifted towards agriculture. The fertile lands surrounding the town became prime areas for farming, particularly for peaches and strawberries. Canneries and food processing plants emerged, making Milford a central hub for agricultural trade in Delaware. This agricultural boom helped diversify the town's economy and provided a steady source of income for its residents.
20th Century Modernization
The 20th century brought significant modernization to Milford. The construction of highways and the establishment of new businesses transformed the town into a more connected and industrialized community. The Milford Memorial Hospital, opened in 1938, marked a significant development in local healthcare. Additionally, the town's educational institutions expanded, providing better opportunities for its residents.
Cultural Heritage and Preservation
Milford has a rich cultural heritage, celebrated through its historic districts and preserved landmarks. The Milford Museum, housed in the old post office building, offers a deep dive into the town's history with exhibits on shipbuilding, agriculture, and local artifacts. The Riverwalk, a scenic pathway along the Mispillion River, showcases the town's commitment to preserving its natural beauty and historical significance.
Milford Today
Today, Milford is a vibrant blend of its historical roots and modern amenities. The town hosts various cultural events, such as the annual Bug & Bud Festival, celebrating Arbor Day and the town's shipbuilding heritage. Milford's thriving arts scene, with galleries and theaters, attracts visitors and locals alike. The town's commitment to preserving its history while fostering growth makes it a unique and engaging destination.