Lewes: The First Town in the First State

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Lewes, Delaware, often referred to as the 'First Town in the First State,' was founded by Dutch settlers in 1631. The original settlement was named Zwaanendael, meaning 'Valley of the Swans.' This area was chosen for its strategic location along the Delaware Bay, offering both access to the Atlantic Ocean and a natural harbor. Despite its promising start, the settlement faced a tragic end when conflicts with the local Native American tribes led to its destruction within a year.

During the War of 1812, Lewes played a significant role due to its strategic position. In April 1813, British forces attempted to blockade the Delaware Bay and demanded supplies from the town. When the townspeople refused, the British bombarded Lewes for two days. Despite the intense shelling, there were no fatalities, and the town's determined resistance became a symbol of American resilience. The cannonball from this bombardment can still be seen lodged in the foundation of the Cannonball House, now a maritime museum.

The Lightship Overfalls, one of the last lightships built in the United States, has a rich history tied to Lewes. Built in 1938, it served as a floating lighthouse, providing navigational aid along the East Coast. After being decommissioned in 1972, it found a permanent home in Lewes in 1973. Today, the Lightship Overfalls is a National Historic Landmark and a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the maritime history of the region and the lives of those who served aboard these unique vessels.

Founded in 1962, the Lewes Historical Society has been instrumental in preserving the rich history of the town. The society manages several historic properties, including the Ryves Holt House, believed to be the oldest surviving house in Delaware, dating back to 1665. Through its museums, educational programs, and events, the society helps visitors and residents alike connect with Lewes' past, from its early colonial days to its development into a modern town.

Cape Henlopen State Park, located just east of Lewes, holds a special place in the history and culture of the area. The park's history dates back to the 17th century when it was designated as public land by William Penn. Over the centuries, it has served various purposes, including as a military base during World War II. Today, it offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance, with attractions like the Fort Miles Historical Area, where coastal defense structures and artillery from the war era can be explored.

Lewes is located in Sussex County, Delaware. The nearest major airport is Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), about 100 miles to the north. From the airport, you can rent a car and drive to Lewes, which takes approximately 2 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), which is about 115 miles away. For a more scenic route, consider taking the Cape May-Lewes Ferry from New Jersey, which provides a direct and picturesque way to reach Lewes.

Lewes is a small town, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are available. DART First State operates buses in the area, providing an affordable way to get around. Renting a bike is a popular option for exploring Lewes and its beautiful trails. If you plan to visit nearby towns or beaches, renting a car is the most convenient option.

The official currency in Lewes is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards, especially in more remote areas.

Lewes is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Lewes, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The Beebe Healthcare facility in Lewes provides medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, several pharmacies in Lewes can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, especially when visiting the beach. Don't wear overly revealing clothing in more conservative areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions when visiting churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to other passengers. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly hello or handshake. Don't forget to smile, as it is a common way to express friendliness. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood delicacies, especially the blue crabs and oysters. Don't leave a large tip in fast-food places; a small tip or change is customary.

To experience Lewes like a local, visit the Lewes Farmers Market where you can buy fresh produce and handmade goods. Engage with locals at the Zwaanendael Museum to learn about the town's rich history. Don't miss a sunset stroll along the Lewes Beach or a visit to Cape Henlopen State Park for its scenic trails and historic sites. For a unique experience, take a tour of the Lightship Overfalls, a historic floating lighthouse.