The Founding of Lewes
Lewes, Delaware, often referred to as the 'First Town in the First State,' was founded by Dutch settlers in 1631. The original settlement was named Zwaanendael, meaning 'Valley of the Swans.' This area was chosen for its strategic location along the Delaware Bay, offering both access to the Atlantic Ocean and a natural harbor. Despite its promising start, the settlement faced a tragic end when conflicts with the local Native American tribes led to its destruction within a year.
The British Occupation
During the War of 1812, Lewes played a significant role due to its strategic position. In April 1813, British forces attempted to blockade the Delaware Bay and demanded supplies from the town. When the townspeople refused, the British bombarded Lewes for two days. Despite the intense shelling, there were no fatalities, and the town's determined resistance became a symbol of American resilience. The cannonball from this bombardment can still be seen lodged in the foundation of the Cannonball House, now a maritime museum.
The Lightship Overfalls
The Lightship Overfalls, one of the last lightships built in the United States, has a rich history tied to Lewes. Built in 1938, it served as a floating lighthouse, providing navigational aid along the East Coast. After being decommissioned in 1972, it found a permanent home in Lewes in 1973. Today, the Lightship Overfalls is a National Historic Landmark and a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the maritime history of the region and the lives of those who served aboard these unique vessels.
The Lewes Historical Society
Founded in 1962, the Lewes Historical Society has been instrumental in preserving the rich history of the town. The society manages several historic properties, including the Ryves Holt House, believed to be the oldest surviving house in Delaware, dating back to 1665. Through its museums, educational programs, and events, the society helps visitors and residents alike connect with Lewes' past, from its early colonial days to its development into a modern town.
The Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park, located just east of Lewes, holds a special place in the history and culture of the area. The park's history dates back to the 17th century when it was designated as public land by William Penn. Over the centuries, it has served various purposes, including as a military base during World War II. Today, it offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance, with attractions like the Fort Miles Historical Area, where coastal defense structures and artillery from the war era can be explored.
