Klintebakken
A billion-year geological journey where ancient granite meets younger sandstone at Bornholm's most scientifically significant fault line.
A Billion Years Written in Stone
Klintebakken stands as one of Bornholm's most geologically remarkable sites, offering a tangible window into Earth's deep history. The landscape here reveals a fault line—a boundary where two fundamentally different rock formations meet. To the north lies ancient granite bedrock, part of the Scandinavian shield that formed over a billion years ago. To the south stretches younger sandstone, creating a stark visual and geological contrast. Walking across Klintebakken means literally stepping across geological time, from the oldest rocks visible on the island to relatively younger stone formations.The Tectonic Drama Beneath Your Feet
The fault line at Klintebakken represents far more than a simple boundary between rock types. It tells the story of immense tectonic forces that have shaped northern Europe over hundreds of millions of years. The collision and movement of continental plates created the geological structures visible today. This dramatic geological event, frozen in the landscape, makes Klintebakken essential for understanding Bornholm's unique position as a window into Scandinavian geology. The visible rock formations and terrain variations reflect the power of these ancient forces.Landscape Design and Natural Interpretation
The site has been thoughtfully developed as part of the "Lines in the Landscape" initiative, which uses landscape architecture to help visitors understand and appreciate the geological features. Rather than obscuring the natural environment, the design enhances interpretation and access while respecting the integrity of the geological formations. Pathways and viewpoints guide visitors to the most significant features, allowing for both casual observation and deeper geological study. The integration of design with nature creates an experience that educates without overwhelming the landscape.Bornholm's Geological Significance
Bornholm occupies a unique position in northern Europe, serving as an exposed section of the ancient Scandinavian bedrock. Klintebakken exemplifies why geologists and earth science enthusiasts consider the island invaluable for understanding continental geology. The fault line here is not merely a local curiosity but a significant feature in the broader geological narrative of the Baltic region. The visible rocks and formations provide direct evidence of processes that shaped an entire continent, making the site important for both scientific research and public education.Local tips
- Visit during clear weather to best observe the rock formations and geological features. The contrast between different stone types is most visible in good light.
- Wear sturdy footwear with good grip, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky. The landscape is natural and not heavily manicured.
- Allow time to explore the fault line carefully. The geological features reward close observation and contemplation of the landscape's deep history.
- Bring a camera for landscape and geological photography. The dramatic rock formations and geological contrasts create compelling visual subjects.
- Consider visiting during golden hour (sunrise or sunset) for exceptional lighting that highlights the texture and color variations in the rock formations.
A brief summary to Klintebakken
- Aakirkeby, 3720, DK
Getting There
-
Car from Aakirkeby town centre
Drive towards Klintebakken following local signage from central Aakirkeby. The journey takes approximately 5–10 minutes depending on starting point. Parking is available at NaturBornholm's dedicated parking lot adjacent to the site, or along the roadside near the entrance. No entrance fee is required.
-
Bicycle from Aakirkeby
Cycle from Aakirkeby town centre to Klintebakken via local roads, a journey of approximately 3–5 kilometres taking 15–25 minutes depending on route and fitness level. Bornholm has a well-developed cycling network. Bicycle parking is available at the site.
-
Walking from Aakirkeby
Walking from Aakirkeby town centre to Klintebakken is feasible for those with moderate fitness, covering approximately 3–4 kilometres and taking 45–60 minutes. The route follows local roads; wear comfortable walking shoes as terrain varies. No dedicated pedestrian path exists for the entire route.
-
Bus from Aakirkeby
Local bus services operate in the Aakirkeby area. Journey time from town centre is typically 10–15 minutes depending on service and stops. Check current Bornholm public transport schedules for frequency and fares, as services vary seasonally. Verify that your chosen service stops near Klintebakken.