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Lac 'Assal: Djibouti's Hypersaline Wonder

Explore Lac 'Assal, Djibouti: Africa's lowest point, a hyper-saline lake with surreal landscapes and rich salt mining history.

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Lac 'Assal, or Lake Assal, is a stunning crater lake in Djibouti, famed as the lowest point in Africa and one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. Its turquoise waters contrast dramatically with the surrounding white salt plains, creating a surreal and breathtaking landscape.

A brief summary to Lac 'Assal

  • DJ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense heat, especially during the summer months.
  • Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat, as there is little to no shade around the lake.
  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on the salt flats.
  • Consider bringing a swimsuit and towel to experience floating in the highly saline water, similar to the Dead Sea.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    The most common way to reach Lac 'Assal is by hiring a taxi or private car from Djibouti City. The drive takes approximately 2 hours via RN1 and RN9 roads. Negotiate the fare in advance; a round trip can cost between $140 to $200 USD. Ensure the taxi is in good condition, though a 4x4 is not strictly necessary. Be prepared for a remote journey with few facilities along the way. Bring water and snacks.

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Discover more about Lac 'Assal

Lac 'Assal, also known as Lake Assal, is a mesmerizing natural landmark in Djibouti's Tadjourah Region. Situated in the Danakil Desert, it holds the distinction of being the lowest point in Africa, lying 155 meters (509 feet) below sea level. This oval-shaped crater lake is part of the Great Rift Valley and is surrounded by inactive volcanoes and vast lava fields. The lake's vibrant turquoise waters create a striking contrast against the expansive white salt crusts that line its shores. This high salinity, about ten times that of the ocean, makes it the third saltiest body of water in the world, even saltier than the Dead Sea. The lake is fed by underground springs linked to the Gulf of Tadjoura, with no outflow, which leads to its intense salinity. For centuries, the Afar and Issa people have harvested salt from Lac 'Assal, a practice that continues today. The salt, once known as 'white gold,' was traded for goods like coffee, ivory, and other commodities with South Abyssinia. While the lake's harsh environment limits plant and animal life, it offers a unique and unforgettable landscape for visitors.

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