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Fort Shirley: A Caribbean Fortress with a Story

Explore Dominica's Fort Shirley: a historic fortress within Cabrits National Park, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the island's past.

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Fort Shirley, located in Cabrits National Park, Dominica, is a meticulously restored 18th-century British fort offering visitors a glimpse into the island's colonial past. Explore the ruins, enjoy panoramic views, and learn about the fort's role in Caribbean history, including the revolt of African slave soldiers in 1802.

A brief summary to Fort Shirley

  • HGMG+7HV, Portsmouth, DM

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and exploring the fort's ramparts.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the fort's history and its role in Dominica's past.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited amenities available within the park.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Cabrits National Park entrance, follow the paved road uphill towards Fort Shirley. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes and offers scenic views of Prince Rupert Bay. The path is well-maintained but can be steep in some sections. There is a small entrance fee of US$5 or EC$13 per person to enter Cabrits National Park, which includes access to Fort Shirley.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Portsmouth, a taxi to the entrance of Cabrits National Park costs approximately EC$25-EC$30. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. From the park entrance, it's a 15-20 minute walk uphill to Fort Shirley. Alternatively, arrange with the taxi driver to be dropped off closer to the fort for an additional fee, subject to negotiation.

  • Public Transport

    Local minibuses frequently operate between Portsmouth and Cabrits National Park. Look for buses marked 'Cabrits' or 'Douglas Bay' at the Portsmouth bus stop. The fare is typically EC$5-EC$10 per person. The bus will drop you off near the entrance to Cabrits National Park, from where you can walk to Fort Shirley. The walk from the park entrance to the fort is uphill and takes about 15-20 minutes.

Unlock the Best of Fort Shirley

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Discover more about Fort Shirley

Fort Shirley, nestled within Dominica's Cabrits National Park, is a historic military outpost constructed by the British in 1765. Named after Sir Thomas Shirley, it served as a key defense in the Lesser Antilles during the 18th and 19th centuries. The fort was expanded by the French during their occupation of Dominica from 1778 to 1784. Constructed within a volcanic crater, the fort's Georgian architecture, designed by Fraser and Bruce, capitalized on the natural defenses of the landscape. It housed up to 600 soldiers and featured gun batteries, cisterns, magazines, storehouses, bakeries, a forge, barracks, and officer's quarters. Fort Shirley is also notable for the 1802 rebellion of slave soldiers from the 8th West India Regiment, which contributed to the emancipation of slave soldiers in the British Empire by 1807. Abandoned in 1854, restoration efforts began in 1982, led by Dominican historian and anthropologist Dr. Lennox Honychurch. Today, visitors can explore the restored Officers' Quarters, Soldiers' Barracks, Powder Magazine, Ordnance Store, Guard House, and Ramparts. Walking trails connect the various sections of the garrison, offering stunning views of Prince Rupert Bay and the surrounding area. Fort Shirley hosts events like the Jazz n'Creole Festival.

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