Basílica del Voto Nacional, Quito Travel Guide

The Basílica del Voto Nacional, also known as the Basilica of the National Vow, is a prominent Roman Catholic church in Quito's historic center. It is the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas. The basilica's origins trace back to 1883, when Father Julio Matovelle proposed building a monument to commemorate Ecuador's consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. President Luis Cordero officially decreed its construction in 1883.The design was commissioned from Emilio Tarlier, a French architect, who drew inspiration from the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Construction began in 1892 and has continued, with the basilica remaining technically incomplete. Legend says that the world will end once the basilica is finished. The basilica is characterized by its neo-Gothic style, featuring tall towers, pointed arches, and intricate sculptural details. Instead of traditional European gargoyles, the basilica features stone carvings of native Ecuadorian animals, such as iguanas, armadillos, and tortoises.Inside, the basilica features a large central nave and stained-glass works. The Capilla de Sacramento, a small side chapel, showcases a mosaic tile floor, painted walls, and a high altar of Mary. Visitors can climb the basilica's towers for panoramic views of Quito, including El Panecillo and the surrounding Andean peaks. The towers are accessible via narrow staircases and ladders. The basilica holds spiritual significance for Ecuadorians, serving as a place of worship and pilgrimage. Pope John Paul II visited the basilica in 1985, marking the first papal visit to Ecuador. Gabriel García Márquez, the Nobel laureate, also visited the basilica.