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Villa of the Birds: A Glimpse into Roman Alexandria

Explore the exquisite mosaics of the Villa of the Birds in Alexandria, a window into Roman-era artistry and daily life at the Kom el-Dikka site.

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The Villa of the Birds, located within Alexandria's Kom el-Dikka archaeological site, is a remarkably preserved Roman villa dating back to the time of Emperor Hadrian. It's famed for its intricate mosaic floors depicting various bird species, offering a unique insight into the life and art of Roman Egypt.

A brief summary to Villa of the birds

  • 54 شارع صفية زغلول،, Al Attarin, Al Mesallah Sharq, Alexandria Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking around the archaeological site.
  • Bring a camera to capture the intricate details of the mosaics and the surrounding ruins.
  • Check for guided tours to learn more about the history and significance of the Villa of the Birds and Kom el-Dikka.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Roman Amphitheater and other attractions within Kom el-Dikka.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Villa of the Birds is located at the Kom el-Dikka archaeological site, easily accessible on foot from many central Alexandria locations. From Safiya Zaghloul Street, head east [ChIJC6DRIQPD9RQRDb-0semWxqw]. The entrance to Kom el-Dikka will be on your left. Follow the signs within the complex to the Villa of the Birds. Note that the ground within the archeological site can be uneven.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Villa of the Birds using public transport, take a local bus or tram towards Al Attarin. From El-Mansheya, several buses head in this direction. Alight at Al Mesallah Sharq. From there, walk along Safiya Zaghloul Street for approximately 5 minutes; the Villa of the Birds will be on your left at 54 Safiya Zaghloul Street. The bus fare is approximately 5 EGP.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are readily available in Alexandria. Simply provide the destination as 'Villa of the Birds, Kom el-Dikka' or the address '54 Safiya Zaghloul Street, Al Attarin'. Agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running. A short trip from central Alexandria should cost approximately 20-40 EGP, depending on traffic and distance.

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Discover more about Villa of the birds

The Villa of the Birds, nestled within the Kom el-Dikka archaeological park in Alexandria, Egypt, offers a captivating journey back to the city's Roman past. Unearthed in 1998 by a Polish-Egyptian archaeological mission, this villa dates back to the early Roman period, around the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. The villa is named for its stunning mosaic pavements, which showcase detailed depictions of various bird species, including pigeons, peacocks, parrots, quails, and water hens. The villa provides a glimpse into the residential life of Roman Alexandria. The mosaic floors, covering 110 square meters, are a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the time. These mosaics are created from tiny cubes of marble, glass paste, and stone. The site also includes remnants of gymnasia, baths, an Odeon theatre, and residential areas, painting a picture of a vibrant urban neighborhood. A fire in the late 3rd century AD damaged the mosaics, but they have since been carefully restored. Visitors can now walk around a raised floor with an overhead shelter, designed to protect the delicate mosaics. Kom el-Dikka itself is a significant archaeological site, revealing the urban layout of Roman Egypt. Besides the Villa of the Birds, the site features a Roman theatre, bath complex, and auditoriums. The ongoing excavations continue to unearth more of Alexandria's rich history. The Villa of the Birds stands as one of the best-preserved examples of a Roman house in Egypt, offering a unique opportunity to experience the art and daily life of this era.

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