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Damietta Governorate: Where the Nile Meets the Mediterranean

Explore Damietta Governorate: Where the Nile embraces the Mediterranean, offering fertile lands, historic sites, and coastal charm.

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Damietta Governorate, located in northeastern Egypt, is a fertile region where the Nile River's Damietta branch merges with the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its rich agricultural lands, particularly its guava and palm tree farms, and its strategic port, Damietta offers a blend of natural beauty and economic importance. The popular resort city of Ras El Bar sits at the point where the river meets the sea.

A brief summary to Damietta Governorate

  • CR84+25C, Damietta First, Qism Damietta, Damietta Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit Ras El Bar during the summer for a lively beach resort experience at the meeting point of the Nile and the Mediterranean.
  • Explore the historic Amr Ibn Al-As Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Egypt, showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture.
  • Sample local specialties like Domiati cheese, sweets, and fresh seafood.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Cairo, buses to Damietta are available from major bus stations like Turgoman Bus Station or Cairo International Bus Station. East Delta Travel operates buses every 4 hours. The journey takes approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes. A one-way ticket costs around $2.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Cairo. A taxi ride from Cairo to Damietta Governorate typically takes around 2 hours and 32 minutes, covering approximately 184 km. The estimated fare ranges from 615 EGP to 790 EGP, but this can vary depending on traffic and the class of taxi.

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Discover more about Damietta Governorate

Damietta Governorate, a significant region in northeastern Egypt, marks the point where the Damietta branch of the Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. This location has shaped Damietta's history and economy, making it a vital agricultural and commercial center. Historically, Damietta has been known by various names, reflecting its diverse rulers and cultural influences. In ancient Egyptian times, it was called 'Tam Heet,' meaning 'city of water,' highlighting its close relationship with the Nile. The Greeks called it Tamiatis, and later, after the Arab conquest in the 7th century, it became known as Damietta. The governorate is characterized by its fertile lands, producing a variety of crops, including wheat, corn, cotton, rice, potatoes, lemons, grapes, and tomatoes. Damietta is particularly famous for its guava farms and palm trees, with over 2.5 million palm trees spread across the coast. The governorate exports a significant number of palm trees to countries worldwide. Damietta's strategic location has made its port a crucial trading point for Egypt. The port facilities have been upgraded to handle a large volume of containerized goods and general cargo, serving both local imports and exports. The city's industries include furniture and clothing manufacturing, leatherworking, flour milling, and fishing. Damietta is also known for its sweet industry, sardine packing, and Domiati cheese. Beyond its economic importance, Damietta offers several attractions for tourists. Ras El Bar, a resort city at the mouth of the Damietta Nile branch, is a popular destination, especially during the summer. The city also boasts historical landmarks such as the Amr Ibn Al-As Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Egypt.

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