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Tombs of Beni Hassan: Middle Kingdom Marvel

Explore ancient Egyptian life through vivid Middle Kingdom tombs carved into the cliffs of Beni Hassan, showcasing daily life and cultural practices.

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The Tombs of Beni Hassan, located in the Minya Governorate, are a series of rock-cut tombs dating back to the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2055-1650 BCE). Carved into limestone cliffs overlooking the Nile, these tombs belonged to high-ranking officials and offer a glimpse into ancient Egyptian life through their well-preserved wall paintings.

A brief summary to Tombs Of Beni Hassan

  • WVJG+G3W, Abu Qirqas, Minya Governorate, 2368743, EG

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures, especially during the summer months.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking on uneven surfaces and climbing a steep stairway to reach the tombs.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the site offers little shade.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the history and significance of the tombs.
  • Respect the site by not touching the frescoes to help preserve them for future visitors.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Minya, take the road south towards Beni Hassan village, approximately 20 km. The tombs are located on the east side of the Nile. Follow the signs to the site. Parking is available near the entrance. Be prepared for a steep climb up a stairway to reach the tombs. Expect to pay around 10-20 EGP for parking.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired from Minya to reach Beni Hassan. Negotiate the fare before starting the journey. The ride is approximately 20 km and should take around 30 minutes. Expect to pay between 50-100 EGP for a round trip, depending on your negotiation skills. Ensure the taxi driver knows the location of the Tombs of Beni Hassan.

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Discover more about Tombs Of Beni Hassan

The Tombs of Beni Hassan, also known as the Beni Hassan Necropolis, are an ancient Egyptian archaeological site located near the village of Beni Hassan, approximately 20 kilometers south of Minya in Middle Egypt. This necropolis is renowned for its 39 rock-cut tombs dating back to the Middle Kingdom period (2055-1650 BCE), specifically the 11th and 12th Dynasties. These tombs were constructed for local governors, officials, and military leaders of the time, offering valuable insights into the daily life, culture, and art of ancient Egypt. The tombs are carved into the limestone cliffs on the east bank of the Nile River, a departure from the traditional west bank location for necropolises. The well-preserved wall paintings within the tombs depict various scenes from ancient Egyptian life, including agricultural activities, hunting, fishing, religious ceremonies, and military campaigns. These paintings provide a glimpse into the social and economic aspects of ancient Egyptian society during the Middle Kingdom. Among the most notable tombs are those of Khnumhotep II, a governor during the 12th Dynasty, and Amenemhat, another important official. Khnumhotep II's tomb is particularly famous for its vivid and detailed wall paintings depicting scenes of everyday life, including agricultural practices, crafts, and interactions with foreigners. The tomb of Amenemhat is also well-known for its informative and well-preserved paintings. Visiting the Tombs of Beni Hassan offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient Egyptian civilization and gain a deeper understanding of their daily life, artistic traditions, and cultural beliefs during the Middle Kingdom period. The site is open to the public, and guided tours are available to provide in-depth explanations of the tombs and their historical significance.

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