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Wadi Hitan National Park: Valley of the Whales

Explore the ancient Valley of the Whales in Egypt's Faiyum Desert, a UNESCO site with unique whale fossils and stunning desert landscapes.

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Wadi Hitan National Park, or the Valley of the Whales, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt's Faiyum Desert, approximately 150 km southwest of Cairo. It's renowned for its abundant, well-preserved fossils of early whales (archaeoceti), showcasing their evolutionary transition from land to marine mammals.

A brief summary to Wadi Hitan National Park

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the desert heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the sandy terrain.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
  • Arrange transportation in advance, as public transport is limited.
  • Respect park rules: stay on trails and do not remove fossils.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Cairo, take the Al Wahat Road (Desert Road) southwest towards Fayoum. Continue onto Fayoum Road until you reach Wadi Hitan National Park; the journey is approximately 3-4 hours. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for navigating the desert terrain. Note that it's impossible to self-drive through this landscape, so either a scheduled tour or private driver is needed. Entrance fees to Wadi Al Hitan are approximately 180 LE per person.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Cairo to Wadi Hitan National Park takes around 3-4 hours. Local cab services like Careem or Uber can be used. Expect to negotiate the fare, as it will be a long-distance trip. Once in Fayoum, you will still need a 4x4 to access the park. Entrance fees to the park are approximately 180 LE per person.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Cairo Gateway Bus Station to Fayoum. The bus journey takes about 2-3 hours. From Fayoum, hire a local taxi or arrange a tour to Wadi Hitan National Park. A 4x4 vehicle is necessary to access the park from Fayoum. Entrance fees are approximately 180 LE per person.

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Discover more about Wadi Hitan National Park

Wadi Hitan National Park, also known as the Valley of the Whales, is a remarkable paleontological site in the Faiyum Governorate of Egypt. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is celebrated for its exceptional collection of ancient whale fossils dating back approximately 40 million years. These fossils provide invaluable insights into the evolution of whales, documenting their transition from land-dwelling creatures to marine mammals. The park's significance lies in the completeness and abundance of its archaeoceti skeletons, an extinct suborder of whales. These fossils exhibit key evolutionary features, such as the presence of both flippers and hind legs, illustrating a crucial stage in whale evolution. The fossils, first discovered in 1902 and extensively excavated since the 1980s, include not only whales but also other marine life such as sea cows, sharks, and crocodiles. Wadi Hitan spans an area of 200 square kilometers and features stunning geological formations shaped by years of erosion. Visitors can explore the Wadi Hitan Fossil and Climate Change Museum, which displays the largest intact Basilosaurus isis whale fossil and a rare fossil collection. The park also offers opportunities for desert trekking, jeep safaris, and sandboarding. Beyond its paleontological importance, Wadi Hitan is home to diverse desert wildlife, including fennec foxes, Dorcas gazelles, and various bird species. The Magic Lake and other lakes in the region provide habitat for migratory birds and offer scenic views.

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