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Bomarsund Fortress Area: Echoes of Imperial Russia

Explore the ruins of Bomarsund Fortress in Åland, a testament to 19th-century Russian ambition and the echoes of the Crimean War.

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Explore the ruins of Bomarsund Fortress, a 19th-century Russian stronghold on the Åland Islands. Witness the remnants of this once-grand structure and learn about its pivotal role in Åland's history and the Crimean War.

A brief summary to Bomarsund Fortress Area

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain while exploring the fortress ruins.
  • Visit the Bomarsund Visitor Centre to gain a deeper understanding of the fortress's history before exploring the site.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy amidst the scenic surroundings, as there are pleasant spots for a relaxing break.
  • Check the bus schedule in advance if using public transportation, as services may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Mariehamn, take the Alandstrafiken line 4 bus towards Bomarsund. The bus departs from Ålandsplan in Mariehamn and travels directly to Bomarsunds fästning. The journey takes approximately 47 minutes. A single ticket costs around $3. Check the Alandstrafiken website for the most up-to-date schedule.

  • Car

    From Mariehamn, follow Route 2 northeast for approximately 32 km (20 miles) to Bomarsund. The drive takes around 27 minutes. Parking is available near the Bomarsund Visitor Centre. Parking fees may apply.

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Discover more about Bomarsund Fortress Area

The Bomarsund Fortress Area offers a captivating glimpse into a turbulent period of Åland's history. Built between 1832 and 1854 when Åland was under Russian rule, the fortress was intended to be a major military installation, housing thousands of soldiers and solidifying Russia's western frontier. The ambitious project was never fully completed, and in 1854, during the Crimean War, British and French forces attacked and destroyed the fortress. Today, visitors can wander through the extensive ruins, imagining the scale of the original structure and the bustling community that once surrounded it. The Bomarsund Visitor Centre provides historical context and insights into the fortress's construction, its strategic importance, and the events that led to its demise. Walking trails guide you through the area, revealing remnants of the main fortress, defensive towers, and cemeteries representing various religious groups. The area also features scenic views of the surrounding archipelago. The fortress's destruction had a lasting impact on Åland, leading to its demilitarization in 1856, a status that remains to this day. Exploring Bomarsund offers a unique opportunity to connect with Åland's past and understand its complex relationship with both Russia and the West.

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