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Fontaine de la Rotonde: Aix-en-Provence's Majestic Landmark

Aix-en-Provence's iconic 19th-century fountain, a Baroque masterpiece adorned with symbolic sculptures, marking the entrance to Cours Mirabeau.

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The Fontaine de la Rotonde, a magnificent Baroque fountain constructed in 1860, stands as a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. Located at the bottom of Cours Mirabeau on Place du Général de Gaulle, this iconic landmark celebrates the arrival of water from the Zola Canal and serves as a central meeting point for locals and tourists alike.

A brief summary to Fontaine de la Rotonde

Local tips

  • Visit at night to see the fountain illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.
  • Take a stroll around the surrounding gardens for a peaceful escape from the city bustle.
  • Explore the nearby Cours Mirabeau, Aix-en-Provence's most famous avenue, starting right at the fountain.
  • Enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the cafes surrounding the Place du Général de Gaulle for a perfect way to soak in the atmosphere.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Fontaine de la Rotonde is centrally located at Place du Général de Gaulle, making it easily accessible on foot from most points in the city center. From the Cours Mirabeau, simply walk west towards the large roundabout; the fountain is the prominent centerpiece. From the Aix-en-Provence Centre train station, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk straight down Avenue Victor Hugo to Place du Général de Gaulle. No special transport or tolls are required.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines stop near the Fontaine de la Rotonde. The closest bus stops are 'Rotonde', 'Bonaparte', 'Rotonde Bonaparte', and 'Rotonde Narvik'. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. From the bus station (Gare Routière), it's a short 5-minute walk east along Avenue des Belges to reach the fountain. A single bus ticket costs approximately €1.20 if purchased on board, or €9.10 for a 10-trip ticket.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A short taxi ride from the Aix-en-Provence Centre train station to the Fontaine de la Rotonde will cost approximately €10-€15, depending on traffic. From the TGV station, a taxi ride will cost around 47€ on average. There are taxi stands near the train station and along Cours Mirabeau. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also available.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to Place du Général de Gaulle. Be aware that parking near the Fontaine de la Rotonde can be challenging, especially during peak season. The closest large parking facility is Parc Rotonde, located at 2 rue Lapierre, offering 1800 spaces. Parking rates at Parc Rotonde are free for the first 30 minutes , then €2 for the next 15 minutes , followed by €0.60 for each of the next four 15-minute intervals , and €0.50 for each subsequent 15-minute interval. The maximum daily rate is €25. Access to the parking is via Avenue Max Juvénal, Rue Lapierre, Avenue des Belges, or Avenue de la République.

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Discover more about Fontaine de la Rotonde

The Fontaine de la Rotonde is more than just a fountain; it's a testament to Aix-en-Provence's rich history, artistic heritage, and vibrant culture. Designed by Théophile de Tournadre and inaugurated in 1860, the fountain was built to commemorate the arrival of water from the Zola Canal, a long-awaited event for the city. Standing at the heart of Place du Général de Gaulle, the fountain marks the grand entrance to Cours Mirabeau, Aix-en-Provence's most famous avenue. Its location is historically significant, as the Place de la Rotonde was created between 1840 and 1850 following the demolition of the city's ramparts, symbolizing the city's openness and progress. The square itself has undergone several name changes, reflecting different periods in French history. The fountain's design showcases Baroque influences, featuring a large circular basin adorned with sculptures and decorative elements. Twelve bronze lions, sirens, and angels on the backs of swans surround the base, adding to its grandeur. At the top, three statues of women, collectively known as "The Three Graces," represent Justice, Agriculture, and Fine Arts, sculpted by Joseph-Marius Ramus, Hippolyte Ferrat, and Louis-Félix Chabaud respectively. Justice faces the Cours Mirabeau towards the courthouse, Agriculture faces Marseille and the industrial areas, and Fine Arts faces Avignon, reflecting the city's values and aspirations. Over time, the fountain's water source has evolved. Initially, the Zola Canal's flow was insufficient to keep all 48 spouts running continuously, so the fountain only flowed on Sundays and holidays. The arrival of water from the Verdon Canal in 1875 allowed for constant flow, and in 1974, the fountain was connected to the municipal water network with water recycling for sustainability. The surrounding gardens and landscaping provide a peaceful atmosphere, offering a respite from the city's bustle. At night, the fountain is illuminated, creating a magical ambiance and making it a popular spot for evening strolls.

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