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Fontaine des Neuf-Canons: A Historic Landmark

Discover the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons on Aix-en-Provence's Cours Mirabeau, a historic fountain blending practical origins with timeless beauty, reflecting the city's rich heritage.

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The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons, or Fountain of the Nine Cannons, is a historic fountain gracing the Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Constructed in 1691 by Laurent Vallon, it initially served as a watering trough for sheep traveling between Arles and the Alps. Its design features two superimposed basins, with water flowing from nine cannon-shaped outlets, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. Over the centuries, the fountain has undergone modifications, including adjustments to its structure to accommodate vehicular traffic. Today, it stands as a beloved landmark, a testament to Aix-en-Provence's rich history and its moniker as the 'City of a Thousand Fountains'. Its moss-covered surface adds to its charm, whispering tales of bygone eras. The fountain is a reminder of the city's historical connection to thermal waters, dating back to Roman times when Aix was known as Aquae Sextiae.

A brief summary to Fontaine des Neuf-Canons

  • 22 Cr Mirabeau, Aix-en-Provence, 13100, FR
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photos.
  • Take a moment to appreciate the moss-covered surface, a testament to the fountain's age and enduring presence.
  • Explore the surrounding Cours Mirabeau, with its array of shops, cafes, and historic buildings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is located on Cours Mirabeau, a central thoroughfare in Aix-en-Provence, making it easily accessible on foot from most points within the city center. From the Rotonde fountain at the western end of Cours Mirabeau, walk eastwards along the Cours for approximately 500m. The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons will be on your right, at the intersection of Rue Nazareth and Rue Joseph Cabassol. From the Aix-en-Provence Centre train station, walk straight along Avenue Victor Hugo, turn left onto Cours Mirabeau, and continue for about 400m. The fountain will be on your left.

  • Public Transport

    Aix-en-Provence has a comprehensive bus network. Several bus lines serve the Cours Mirabeau. Check local bus schedules for the most convenient route and stop closest to the fountain. A single ticket costs approximately €1.20 if purchased on board or €9.10 for a pack of 10.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A short taxi ride from the train station or other locations within the city center to the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and distance.

  • Driving

    Parking in the immediate vicinity of Cours Mirabeau is limited and can be expensive. Consider parking in one of the nearby parking garages such as Parking Mignet or Parking Carnot. Parking Mignet is located at 5, avenue Malherbe, a short walk from the Cours Mirabeau. Parking Carnot is located under the Congress Centre, with access from Boulevard Carnot. Expect to pay around €2.50 - €3.50 per hour, or €20-€25 for a full day.

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Discover more about Fontaine des Neuf-Canons

Nestled on the iconic Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence, the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons, or Fountain of the Nine Cannons, offers a glimpse into the city's storied past. Built in 1691 by the talented architect Laurent Vallon, this fountain wasn't initially conceived as a mere decorative piece but as a practical watering spot for the countless sheep that journeyed through Aix en route from Arles to the high pastures of the Alps. This transhumance, a seasonal migration of livestock, was a vital part of the region's economy, and the fountain played a crucial role in providing sustenance for these traveling flocks. The fountain's design is deceptively simple yet elegant. It features two basins, one atop the other, with water gushing from nine spouts shaped like cannons – hence the name. The lower basin, intentionally kept low to the ground, allowed the sheep to easily access the water. This practical consideration, however, didn't compromise the fountain's aesthetic appeal. Vallon masterfully blended functionality with artistic flair, creating a structure that was both useful and pleasing to the eye. Over the centuries, the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons has witnessed numerous changes in Aix-en-Provence. It has seen the city evolve from a regional agricultural hub to a sophisticated center of culture and learning. The Cours Mirabeau itself has transformed from a dusty thoroughfare to a grand boulevard lined with plane trees, cafes, and boutiques. Despite these changes, the fountain has remained a constant presence, a silent observer of the city's ever-shifting fortunes. In the 18th century, the fountain underwent a significant renovation, solidifying its current form. However, the passage of time has not been without its challenges. In 1944, during the liberation of Aix-en-Provence, the fountain suffered damage when an American tank inadvertently struck it. While repairs were made, the incident left its mark, subtly altering the fountain's original design. Today, the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is more than just a watering trough or a historical artifact; it's a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. Its moss-covered surface, a testament to its age and enduring presence, adds to its rustic charm. The gentle sound of water flowing from the nine cannons provides a soothing soundtrack to the bustling Cours Mirabeau. Tourists and locals alike gather around the fountain, drawn to its beauty and its historical significance. As you stand before the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons, take a moment to imagine the countless sheep that once quenched their thirst here. Picture the shepherds guiding their flocks through the city, their voices echoing through the narrow streets. Consider the generations of Aix residents who have strolled along the Cours Mirabeau, pausing to admire this iconic landmark. The fountain also serves as a reminder of Aix-en-Provence's deep connection to water. The city's name, derived from the Latin word 'aquae,' reflects its origins as a Roman settlement built around thermal springs. Fountains, both grand and modest, are ubiquitous throughout Aix, adding to its charm and character. The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons, in its own unassuming way, embodies this aquatic heritage. Visiting the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is a must for any traveler seeking to experience the authentic spirit of Aix-en-Provence. It's a place to reflect on the past, appreciate the present, and imagine the future of this vibrant and historic city. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is sure to leave a lasting impression. Located midway along the Cours Mirabeau, at the intersection of Rue Nazareth and Rue Joseph Cabassol, the fountain is easily accessible and serves as a natural meeting point. After admiring the fountain, explore the surrounding area, with its array of shops, cafes, and restaurants. The Cours Mirabeau is also home to other notable landmarks, including the Fontaine de la Rotonde and numerous historic buildings. The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is more than just a fountain; it's a living testament to the history, culture, and enduring beauty of Aix-en-Provence. It's a place where the past and present converge, inviting visitors to connect with the soul of this remarkable city. As you plan your visit to Aix-en-Provence, be sure to include the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons on your itinerary. It's a small but significant landmark that encapsulates the essence of this captivating city. Take a moment to appreciate its history, its beauty, and its enduring presence on the Cours Mirabeau. You won't be disappointed. The fountain's enduring appeal lies in its ability to connect visitors to the past while remaining relevant in the present. It's a reminder that even the most practical objects can possess beauty and historical significance. The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is a testament to the enduring power of water, art, and human ingenuity. So, the next time you find yourself in Aix-en-Provence, be sure to seek out the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons. It's a hidden gem that offers a unique glimpse into the heart and soul of this remarkable city. Let the gentle sound of the water and the moss-covered stones transport you to another time, and allow yourself to be captivated by the magic of this historic landmark.

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