Phare de Contis: A Beacon in the Landes Forest

Rising proudly from the Landes forest, the Phare de Contis is more than just a navigational aid; it's a symbol of the region's history and a testament to human ingenuity. Unlike most lighthouses that stand sentinel on the coast, the Phare de Contis is located approximately one kilometer inland, a unique feature that adds to its charm and intrigue. Ordered by Napoleon III and completed in 1862, the lighthouse was strategically positioned to fill a gap between the lighthouses of Cap Ferret to the north and Biarritz to the south. Before its construction, sailors relied on the steeple of the church in Mimizan as a daytime marker. The decision to build inland was due to the unstable dune soil along the immediate coastline, necessitating a more solid foundation within the forest. The lighthouse's design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The cylindrical tower, constructed from local garluche stone, stands 38 meters tall, with the lantern reaching a height of 52 meters above sea level. Originally, the lighthouse was all white, but in 1937, a local artist named Bellocq, affectionately known as 'Memoune,' added the distinctive black spiral, transforming it into a 'barber pole' lighthouse. This striking design, reminiscent of the barber's poles found in the United States, made the lighthouse more visible during the day, serving as a crucial 'amer,' or daytime navigational marker. The Phare de Contis has weathered numerous challenges throughout its history. In 1873, it withstood an earthquake, and during World War II, it narrowly escaped destruction when German forces bombed the lantern in 1944. After the war, the lighthouse was carefully restored, and it continues to shine its light across the Atlantic, with a range of approximately 42 kilometers. For many years, the lighthouse was manned by dedicated keepers who lived on-site with their families. These keepers were responsible for maintaining the light, ensuring its reliability, and providing crucial support to passing ships. The last keepers departed in 1999 when the lighthouse was fully automated and is now remotely controlled from Bayonne. A small museum at the base of the lighthouse pays tribute to these keepers and their vital role in maritime safety. Visiting the Phare de Contis is an experience that combines history, nature, and breathtaking views. After purchasing a ticket, visitors can ascend the 184-step cast iron staircase that winds its way to the lantern. The climb is rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. To the west, the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean stretches to the horizon, while to the east, the seemingly endless Landes forest unfolds, a sea of green broken only by the occasional village or road. The charming seaside resort of Contis-les-Bains lies nestled between the forest and the beach, completing the picturesque scene. The area surrounding the Phare de Contis offers a variety of activities for visitors. Contis-les-Bains is a popular destination for surfers, with consistent waves and a laid-back atmosphere. The beach is also ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and simply relaxing by the sea. Numerous hiking and cycling trails wind through the Landes forest, providing opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the region. The Courant de Contis, a coastal stream that flows into the ocean, is a unique ecosystem that can be explored by canoe or paddleboard. The Phare de Contis is more than just a lighthouse; it's a symbol of the Landes region, a reminder of its maritime history, and a testament to the enduring power of human ingenuity. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a breathtaking view, a visit to the Phare de Contis is an unforgettable experience. Demonstrations of gemmage, the traditional harvesting of resin from pine trees, are sometimes held near the lighthouse, offering a glimpse into the local culture and history. The lighthouse is open to visitors from April to September, with varying hours depending on the season. A small admission fee is charged, with reduced rates for children. Comfortable shoes are recommended for the climb to the lantern.