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Grosse Cloche: Bordeaux's Enduring Symbol

Discover the Grosse Cloche in Bordeaux, a historic bell tower and medieval gate offering a glimpse into the city's rich past and architectural grandeur, a symbol of Bordeaux's enduring spirit.

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The Grosse Cloche, or Big Bell, is one of Bordeaux's most iconic landmarks, steeped in history and civic pride. Dating back to the 13th century, this medieval gate and belfry has witnessed centuries of Bordeaux's evolution, from its role as a defensive structure to its current status as a beloved symbol of the city. The Grosse Cloche, with its imposing towers and the massive bell 'Armande-Louise,' stands as a reminder of Bordeaux's rich past and its enduring spirit. Visitors can explore the tower's intriguing architecture, climb to the top for panoramic views, and delve into the stories of the city's history within its walls. The Grosse Cloche is more than just a monument; it's a journey through time, offering a unique glimpse into the heart and soul of Bordeaux.

A brief summary to Grosse Cloche

  • Monday 3:15 pm-3:45 pm
  • Saturday 10:30 am-11 am

Local tips

  • Check the visiting hours in advance, as they can vary depending on the season. Guided tours offer a more in-depth understanding of the Grosse Cloche's history.
  • Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of Bordeaux. The narrow, winding staircase is part of the experience.
  • Listen for the bell! It rings on special occasions and every first Sunday of the month at noon.
  • Explore the surrounding Saint-Pierre district, known for its charming cafes, restaurants, and shops.
  • Visit during the golden hour for stunning photos of the Grosse Cloche bathed in warm light.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Grosse Cloche is located in the heart of Bordeaux's historic center and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From Place de la Bourse, walk south along Cours d'Alsace-et-Lorraine, then turn left onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your left. The walk is approximately 10 minutes and offers views of the city's architecture. Be aware of pedestrian traffic.

  • Public Transport

    The closest tram stop to the Grosse Cloche is 'Porte de Bourgogne,' served by tram lines A and C. From the tram stop, walk north on Cours Victor Hugo, then turn right onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your left. A single tram fare is approximately €1.70. Alternatively, the 'Sainte-Catherine' bus stop is a 1-minute walk away.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Bordeaux. A short taxi ride from the Bordeaux-Saint-Jean train station to the Grosse Cloche typically costs between €15 and €20, depending on traffic. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    Parking near the Grosse Cloche is limited. The 'Parking Victor Hugo' is a nearby option, but it can be busy. Hourly parking rates at Parking Victor Hugo are approximately €0.80 per 15 minutes for the first 3 hours, then €0.60 per 15 minutes, with a daily maximum of €24. Consider using public transportation or a taxi to avoid parking hassles. Note that the area around the Grosse Cloche is a pedestrian zone, so driving directly to the monument is not possible.

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Discover more about Grosse Cloche

The Grosse Cloche, also known as the Porte Saint-Éloi or Porte Saint-James, is an iconic landmark in Bordeaux, France, that encapsulates centuries of history and civic pride. This imposing structure, a medieval gate and belfry, has stood as a silent witness to the city's transformation, from its defensive origins to its present-day status as a vibrant cultural hub. The Grosse Cloche's story begins in the 13th century when its base was constructed as part of Bordeaux's defensive walls. At that time, Bordeaux was fortified like many other European cities. Originally known as the Porte Saint-Éloi, named after the patron saint of goldsmiths and metalworkers, the gate served as a crucial entry point into the city. Pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela would pass through this gate, hence the alternative name, Porte Saint-James. In the 15th century, the gate was transformed into a belfry, with the addition of two imposing towers connected by a central structure. This new configuration served both a defensive and a symbolic purpose, representing the power and autonomy of the city. The bell, which would eventually give the monument its name, was used to mark important events, such as the start and end of the grape harvest, warn citizens of fires or floods, and announce public celebrations or emergencies. Over the centuries, the Grosse Cloche has undergone several modifications and restorations. In the 16th century, during a revolt against the gabelle (salt tax), King Henry II punished the city by removing the bell, a symbolic act of stripping Bordeaux of its privileges. However, the bell was later reinstated, and in the 18th century, the current bell, named 'Armande-Louise,' was cast. This massive bell weighs approximately 7,800 kilograms and has a diameter of 2.10 meters. The bell is adorned with the coat of arms of France, the city of Bordeaux, and the Duke of Richelieu, who served as the bell's godfather. The architecture of the Grosse Cloche is a fascinating blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The two circular towers, standing 40 meters tall, are connected by a central building topped with a dome. The wrought-iron gate, dating back to the 18th century, features the city's coat of arms. Gargoyles from the 15th century adorn the north side of the structure, adding a touch of medieval charm. The Grosse Cloche has also served as a prison. Young people who violated curfews or public order were confined within its walls. It was joked at the time that they stayed in the 'Hotel du Lion d'Or' – an allusion to the weather vane on the central dome with a representation of a lion, symbolising the kings of England. Today, the Grosse Cloche stands as one of the few remaining medieval gates in Bordeaux and a symbol of the city's resilience and independence. It rings six times a year for major celebrations, including Bastille Day, VE Day, and Remembrance Day, as well as on the first Sunday of each month at noon. Visitors can take guided tours of the Grosse Cloche to learn more about its history and significance. The tours include a climb to the top of the tower, where visitors can see the bell up close and enjoy panoramic views of the city. The tower also houses a small museum that showcases the history of the building and the city of Bordeaux. The Grosse Cloche is more than just a historical monument; it is a cultural icon that represents the heart and soul of Bordeaux. Its image appears on the city's coat of arms, and its bell has inspired countless artists and writers. The Grosse Cloche is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Bordeaux, offering a unique glimpse into the city's rich past and its vibrant present. Visiting the Grosse Cloche offers a multifaceted experience. You can marvel at the architecture, learn about the history, and enjoy the views. The area surrounding the tower is vibrant, with quaint cafes and shops that allow tourists to soak in the local culture. Don't forget to capture photos of this landmark, especially during the golden hour when the light casts a warm glow on its facade. For those interested in diving deeper into the history, nearby information plaques describe the significance of the Grosse Cloche in Bordeaux's past, enhancing your visit with context and stories. This landmark is not only a feast for the eyes but also a portal into the city's fascinating heritage, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Bordeaux. The Grosse Cloche is a testament to Bordeaux's enduring spirit, a symbol of its past, and a beacon for its future. It is a place where history comes alive, where the echoes of the past resonate with the energy of the present, and where visitors can connect with the soul of this remarkable city.

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