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Fort National: A Seafaring Sentinel

Explore Fort National in Saint-Malo: a historic tidal fort offering panoramic views and a glimpse into centuries of maritime defense.

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Erected in 1689, Fort National stands proudly on a tidal island near Saint-Malo, Brittany. Designed by Vauban, it has witnessed centuries of maritime history, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the life of a fortified island.

A brief summary to National Fort

Local tips

  • Check the tide schedule in advance, as access to Fort National is only possible at low tide.
  • Look for the French flag flying above the fort, which signals that it is open for visitors.
  • Wear appropriate footwear for walking on the sandy beach and potentially slippery rocks leading to the fort.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to learn about the fort's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Intra-Muros (the walled city), walk towards the Plage de l'Éventail (also known as the Grande Plage) in front of the Château de Saint-Malo. At low tide, a causeway appears, allowing you to walk across the beach to Fort National. Be mindful of the tide and ensure the French flag is raised, indicating safe access. Entrance tickets are sold at the fort gate for €5 per adult.

  • Parking

    If arriving by car, parking is available outside the Intra-Muros. Consider parking at Parking Paul Féval, located behind the Saint-Malo Hippodrome, and take the free shuttle bus to the Intra-Muros. From there, follow the walking directions to the fort. Parking at Paul Féval costs €3.30 per day. Alternatively, parking is available closer to the Intra-Muros at Saint-Vincent car park, though this is more expensive. Rates vary, and height restrictions may apply.

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Discover more about National Fort

Fort National, originally named Fort Royal, is a historic fort located on a tidal island just a few hundred meters off the coast of the walled city of Saint-Malo. Constructed in the late 17th century, between 1689 and 1693, by the engineer Siméon Garangeau based on the plans of Vauban, it was commissioned by King Louis XIV to bolster the city's defenses. The fort is built of granite and occupies the site of what was originally a beacon used as a lighthouse. Throughout its history, Fort National has played a crucial role in defending Saint-Malo. It withstood an Anglo-Dutch attack in 1693 and served as a strategic point in the chain of fortifications protecting the coastline. In 1817, it was the site of a duel between the French privateer Robert Surcouf and twelve Prussian officers. During World War II, the fort was occupied by German forces and used as a prison in 1944, where 380 residents of Saint-Malo were held for six days. Allied shelling during this time resulted in the death of 18 prisoners. Today, Fort National is a popular tourist attraction, offering guided tours that delve into its rich history and architectural features. Visitors can explore the barracks, gun emplacements, and the central courtyard, while enjoying panoramic views of the coastline. Access to the fort is only possible at low tide, when a natural causeway emerges, connecting it to the Sillon Beach. A French flag flying atop the fort indicates that it is open for visits.

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